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mybatis--------拦截器原理的分析

Lord Lean Notes 2020-03-15
1535

Mybatis给我们提供了一种插件(plugin)的功能,虽然叫插件,但确实现这拦截器的功能。拦截器主要拦截ExecutorParameterHandlerResultSetHandlerStatementHandler几个方法。

拦截器的作用可以概括为:1.拦截执行器的方法2.拦截参数的处理3.拦截结果集的处理4.拦截Sql语句构建的处理

可以看到Interceptor接口中只有三个方法,Mybatis中没有拦截器的实现,开发者可以根据自己的需求来实现自己的拦截器。

上图是在Mybatis官网实现的拦截器实例,在实现好接口之后并在xml文件中配置好拦截器来对应我们实现的拦截器。这个拦截器会拦截Executor接口的update方法,即新增、删除、修改等操作。
源码分析

现在从源码来分析一下拦截器的实现方式,在XMLConfigBuilder中解析配置文件的pluginElement方法:

    private void pluginElement(XNode parent) throws Exception {
    if (parent != null) {
    for (XNode child : parent.getChildren()) {
    String interceptor = child.getStringAttribute("interceptor");
    Properties properties = child.getChildrenAsProperties();
    Interceptor interceptorInstance = (Interceptor) resolveClass(interceptor).newInstance();
    interceptorInstance.setProperties(properties);
    configuration.addInterceptor(interceptorInstance);
    }
    }
    }

    解析部分的代码就不贴出来了,主要是通过反射来实例化plngin节点中interceptor的类。然后调用全局配置类的Configuration的addInterceptor方法。下面我们来解析一下拦截器为何会拦截这些方法:

      public ParameterHandler newParameterHandler(MappedStatement mappedStatement, Object parameterObject, BoundSql boundSql) {
      ParameterHandler parameterHandler = mappedStatement.getLang().createParameterHandler(mappedStatement, parameterObject, boundSql);
      parameterHandler = (ParameterHandler) interceptorChain.pluginAll(parameterHandler);
      return parameterHandler;
      }


      public ResultSetHandler newResultSetHandler(Executor executor, MappedStatement mappedStatement, RowBounds rowBounds, ParameterHandler parameterHandler,
      ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) {
      ResultSetHandler resultSetHandler = new DefaultResultSetHandler(executor, mappedStatement, parameterHandler, resultHandler, boundSql, rowBounds);
      resultSetHandler = (ResultSetHandler) interceptorChain.pluginAll(resultSetHandler);
      return resultSetHandler;
      }


      public StatementHandler newStatementHandler(Executor executor, MappedStatement mappedStatement, Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) {
      StatementHandler statementHandler = new RoutingStatementHandler(executor, mappedStatement, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql);
      statementHandler = (StatementHandler) interceptorChain.pluginAll(statementHandler);
      return statementHandler;
      }


      public Executor newExecutor(Transaction transaction, ExecutorType executorType, boolean autoCommit) {
      executorType = executorType == null ? defaultExecutorType : executorType;
      executorType = executorType == null ? ExecutorType.SIMPLE : executorType;
      Executor executor;
      if (ExecutorType.BATCH == executorType) {
      executor = new BatchExecutor(this, transaction);
      } else if (ExecutorType.REUSE == executorType) {
      executor = new ReuseExecutor(this, transaction);
      } else {
      executor = new SimpleExecutor(this, transaction);
      }
      if (cacheEnabled) {
      executor = new CachingExecutor(executor, autoCommit);
      }
      executor = (Executor) interceptorChain.pluginAll(executor);
      return executor;
      }

      我们可以看到是调用pluginAll方法来遍历所有的拦截器,然后调用每个拦截器的plugin方法来通过调用动态代理,生成代理对象并赋值给原先的对象。

      Mybatis还提供了@Intercepts和@Signature注解和Plugin类的使用,下面我们来逐一分析下,就先从Plugin类的wrap方法下手:

        public static Object wrap(Object target, Interceptor interceptor) {
        Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> signatureMap = getSignatureMap(interceptor);
        Class<?> type = target.getClass();
        Class<?>[] interfaces = getAllInterfaces(type, signatureMap);
        if (interfaces.length > 0) {
        return Proxy.newProxyInstance(
        type.getClassLoader(),
        interfaces,
        new Plugin(target, interceptor, signatureMap));
        }
        return target;
        }

        我们可以看到这个方法返回了JDK提供的动态代理类,并且Plugin类实现了InvocationHandler接口。现在我们来wrap方法中的getSignatureMap方法:

          private static Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> getSignatureMap(Interceptor interceptor) {
          Intercepts interceptsAnnotation = interceptor.getClass().getAnnotation(Intercepts.class);
          if (interceptsAnnotation == null) { // issue #251
          throw new PluginException("No @Intercepts annotation was found in interceptor " + interceptor.getClass().getName());
          }
          Signature[] sigs = interceptsAnnotation.value();
          Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> signatureMap = new HashMap<Class<?>, Set<Method>>();
          for (Signature sig : sigs) {
          Set<Method> methods = signatureMap.get(sig.type());
          if (methods == null) {
          methods = new HashSet<Method>();
          signatureMap.put(sig.type(), methods);
          }
          try {
          Method method = sig.type().getMethod(sig.method(), sig.args());
          methods.add(method);
          } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
          throw new PluginException("Could not find method on " + sig.type() + " named " + sig.method() + ". Cause: " + e, e);
          }
          }
          return signatureMap;
          }

          这个方法会拿到拦截器的@Intercepts注解,然后拿到这个注解的属性@Signature集合遍历这个集合并拿出type属性(Class类型),根据这个type获取带有method属性和args属性的Method最终返回一个type为key,value为Set<Method>的Map。下面来分析下wrap方法中的getAllInterfaces方法:

            private static Class<?>[] getAllInterfaces(Class<?> type, Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> signatureMap) {
            Set<Class<?>> interfaces = new HashSet<Class<?>>();
            while (type != null) {
            for (Class<?> c : type.getInterfaces()) {
            if (signatureMap.containsKey(c)) {
            interfaces.add(c);
            }
            }
            type = type.getSuperclass();
            }
            return interfaces.toArray(new Class<?>[interfaces.size()]);
            }

            这个方法的作用是根据代理目标实例target返回signatureMap中含有target实现的接口数组。

            Plugin类的作用是根据@Interceptors注解来得到这个注解属性的@Signature注解数组。最终根据target返回signatureMap中是否含有target实现的接口来决定是否返回一个代理对象来替换原先的target对象。

            当返回代理对象之后,便执行Interceptor接口的interceptor方法。

            在Mybatis的Interceptor拦截器接口中的三个方法,plugin方法用来某些处理器(Handler)的构建过程,interceptor用于处理代理类的执行,setProperties用来设置拦截器属性。

            文章转载自Lord Lean Notes,如果涉嫌侵权,请发送邮件至:contact@modb.pro进行举报,并提供相关证据,一经查实,墨天轮将立刻删除相关内容。

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