Redhat下修改Oracle字符集

[code]SQL> select name from baseinfo_customer t where code ='60129';

NAME
------------------------------------------------------------
??????????

SQL> select * from nls_database_parameters where parameter='NLS_CHARACTERSET';

SQL> conn / as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> select * from nls_database_parameters where parameter='NLS_CHARACTERSET';

PARAMETER
------------------------------
VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NLS_CHARACTERSET
ZHS16CGB231280


SQL> shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 167772160 bytes
Fixed Size 1218316 bytes
Variable Size 67111156 bytes
Database Buffers 96468992 bytes
Redo Buffers 2973696 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 167772160 bytes
Fixed Size 1218316 bytes
Variable Size 67111156 bytes
Database Buffers 96468992 bytes
Redo Buffers 2973696 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> ALTER SYSTEM ENABLE RESTRICTED SESSION;

System altered.

SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET JOB_QUEUE_PROCESSES=0;

System altered.

SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET AQ_TM_PROCESSES=0;

System altered.

SQL> ALTER DATABASE OPEN;

Database altered.

SQL> ALTER DATABASE CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK;
ALTER DATABASE CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-12712: new character set must be a superset of old character set


SQL> ALTER DATABASE CHARACTER SET INTERNAL_USE ZHS16GBK;

Database altered.

SQL> SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> STARTUP;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 167772160 bytes
Fixed Size 1218316 bytes
Variable Size 67111156 bytes
Database Buffers 96468992 bytes
Redo Buffers 2973696 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL>[/code]