mssql 备份 sql 命令示例

USE [master]
GO

CREATE DATABASE [SQLTestDB]
GO

USE [SQLTestDB]
GO
CREATE TABLE SQLTest (
   ID INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
   c1 VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
   dt1 DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT GETDATE()
)
GO

USE [SQLTestDB]
GO

INSERT INTO SQLTest (ID, c1) VALUES (1, 'test1')
INSERT INTO SQLTest (ID, c1) VALUES (2, 'test2')
INSERT INTO SQLTest (ID, c1) VALUES (3, 'test3')
INSERT INTO SQLTest (ID, c1) VALUES (4, 'test4')
INSERT INTO SQLTest (ID, c1) VALUES (5, 'test5')
GO

SELECT * FROM SQLTest
GO

A. 备份到磁盘设备

下面的示例通过使用 SQLTestDB 创建新的介质集，将整个 FORMAT 数据库备份到磁盘。

SQL复制

USE SQLTestDB;
GO
BACKUP DATABASE SQLTestDB
TO DISK = 'c:\tmp\SQLTestDB.bak'
   WITH FORMAT,
      MEDIANAME = 'SQLServerBackups',
      NAME = 'Full Backup of SQLTestDB';
GO

B. 备份到磁带设备

下面的示例将完整的 SQLTestDB 数据库备份到磁带上，并将该备份追加到以前的备份中。

SQL复制

USE SQLTestDB;
GO
BACKUP DATABASE SQLTestDB
   TO TAPE = '\\.\Tape0'
   WITH NOINIT,
      NAME = 'Full Backup of SQLTestDB';
GO

°C 备份到逻辑磁带设备

下例为某个磁带驱动器创建一个逻辑备份设备， 然后，将完整的 SQLTestDB 数据库备份到该设备上。

SQL复制

-- Create a logical backup device,
-- SQLTestDB_Bak_Tape, for tape device \\.\tape0.
USE master;
GO
EXEC sp_addumpdevice 'tape', 'SQLTestDB_Bak_Tape', '\\.\tape0'; USE SQLTestDB;
GO
BACKUP DATABASE SQLTestDB
   TO SQLTestDB_Bak_Tape
   WITH FORMAT,
      MEDIANAME = 'SQLTestDB_Bak_Tape',
      MEDIADESCRIPTION = '\\.\tape0',
      NAME = 'Full Backup of SQLTestDB';
GO