如何制作nginx的RPM包？

安装rpm-build软件并配置SPEC文件

1）安装rpm-build软件包

# yum -y install  rpm-build

2）生成rpmbuild目录结构

# rpmbuild -ba nginx.spec

# ls /root/rpmbuild

BUILD  BUILDROOT  RPMS  SOURCES  SPECS  SRPMS

3）将源码软件复制到SOURCES目录

# cp nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/

4）创建并修改SPEC配置文件

# vim SPECS/nginx.spec

Name:nginx        

Version:1.8.0

Release:    1%{?dist}

Summary:test    

License:GPL    

URL:    www.test.com    

Source0:nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

#BuildRequires:    

#Requires:    

%description

＃按你的要求添加

%prep

%setup -q

%build

./configure

make %{?_smp_mflags}

%install

make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}

mkdir -p %{buildroot}/etc/init.d/

install /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/nginx.sh %{buildroot}/etc/init.d/

##注意，这里是将一个脚本拷贝到安装目录，如果没有则不需要该指令

%files

%doc

/etc/init.d/nginx.sh            #将前面拷贝的脚本，打包到RPM中

/usr/local/nginx/*

%changelog

使用配置文件创建RPM包

1）安装依赖软件包

# yum –y install  gcc  pcre-devel zlib-devel

2）rpmbuild创建RPM软件包

# rpmbuild -ba SPECS/nginx.spec

# ls RPMS/x86_64/nginx-1.8.0-1.x86_64.rpm

# rpm -qpi RPMS/x86_64/nginx-1.8.0-1.x86_64.rpm

安装、卸载软件

# rpm -ivh RPMS/x86_64/nginx-1.8.0-1.x86_64.rpm

# rpm -qa |grep nginx

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

# curl http://127.0.0.1/

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

# rpm -e nginx