暂无图片
暂无图片
暂无图片
暂无图片
暂无图片

filebeat日志收集工具的安装以及配置nginx日志采集【测试成功】

巴韭特锁螺丝 2024-06-28
166

一、filebeat概述

    Filebeat是一个轻量型日志采集器,它是Elasticsearch stack里面的一员。这款工具是使用Golang实现的,本质上是一个代理程序,可以安装在各个节点上,根据配置读取对应位置的日志,并上报到相应的地方去。它可以方便地与kibana集成,启动filebeat后,可以直接在kibana中观看对日志文件进行detail的过程。

二、filebeat的安装与配置

   采用rpm方式进行安装 

curl -L -O https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/beats/filebeat/filebeat-7.0.1-x86_64.rpm
rpm -vi filebeat-7.0.1-x86_64.rpm


 配置

vim etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml

分为input和output配置

    filebeat.inputs:
    - type: log
    enabled: true
    paths:
    - var/log/nginx/io.log
    fields:
    type: www_access
    fields_under_root: true
    setup.template.settings:
    index.number_of_shards: 1
    output.redis:
    hosts: ["127.0.0.1:6379"]
    key: "nginx"
    keys:
    - key: "%{[type]}"
    processors:
    - add_host_metadata: ~
      - add_cloud_metadata: ~

    三、启动与报错处理

    启动:systemctl start filebeat

      [root@ELK-Master bin]# systemctl restart filebeat
      [root@ELK-Master bin]# systemctl status filebeat
      ● filebeat.service - Filebeat sends log files to Logstash or directly to Elasticsearch.
      Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/filebeat.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
      Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2023-11-07 10:56:54 CST; 4s ago
      Docs: https://www.elastic.co/products/beats/filebeat
      Process: 9170 ExecStart=/usr/share/filebeat/bin/filebeat $BEAT_LOG_OPTS $BEAT_CONFIG_OPTS $BEAT_PATH_OPT>
      Main PID: 9170 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)


      1107 10:56:54 ELK-Master systemd[1]: filebeat.service: Service RestartSec=100ms expired, scheduling res>
      1107 10:56:54 ELK-Master systemd[1]: filebeat.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 5.
      1107 10:56:54 ELK-Master systemd[1]: Stopped Filebeat sends log files to Logstash or directly to Elasti>
      1107 10:56:54 ELK-Master systemd[1]: filebeat.service: Start request repeated too quickly.
      1107 10:56:54 ELK-Master systemd[1]: filebeat.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
      1107 10:56:54 ELK-Master systemd[1]: Failed to start Filebeat sends log files to Logstash or directly t>




      报错排查:

          运行filebeat test config
      命令来验证配置文件是否存在语法错误。

        [root@ELK-Master bin]# filebeat test config
        Exiting: error unpacking config data: more than one namespace configured accessing 'output' (source:'/etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml')

        原因:存在俩个output输出,修改配置文件,进行注释。

        [root@ELK-Master bin]# filebeat test config

        Config OK

          [root@ELK-Master bin]# vim /etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml
          [root@ELK-Master bin]# filebeat test config
          Config OK
          [root@ELK-Master bin]# systemctl restart filebeat
          [root@ELK-Master bin]# systemctl status filebeat
          ● filebeat.service - Filebeat sends log files to Logstash or directly to Elasticsearch.
          Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/filebeat.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
          Active: active (running) since Tue 2023-11-07 11:01:39 CST; 2s ago
          Docs: https://www.elastic.co/products/beats/filebeat
          Main PID: 9676 (filebeat)
          Tasks: 12 (limit: 23392)
          Memory: 5.7M
          CGroup: /system.slice/filebeat.service
          └─9676 /usr/share/filebeat/bin/filebeat -e -c /etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml -path.home /usr/share/>


          文章转载自巴韭特锁螺丝,如果涉嫌侵权,请发送邮件至:contact@modb.pro进行举报,并提供相关证据,一经查实,墨天轮将立刻删除相关内容。

          评论