本次课学习的内容是openGauss创建数据库、修改数据库属性和删除数据库的相关操作。
课程学习前还是先进入实训环境,输入su - omm口令和密码连接openGauss。
root@modb:~#
root@modb:~# su - omm
omm@modb:~$ gsql -r
gsql ((openGauss 2.0.0 build 78689da9) compiled at 2021-03-31 21:03:52 commit 0 last mr )
Non-SSL connection (SSL connection is recommended when requiring high-security)
Type "help" for help.
1、创建数据库
可以使用\l命令查看当前服务中有哪几个数据库。
task1:分别创建名为tpcc1和tpcc2的数据库
omm=# \l
List of databases
Name | Owner | Encoding | Collate | Ctype | Access privileges
-----------+-------+----------+-------------+-------------+-------------------
omm | omm | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
postgres | omm | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
template0 | omm | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =c/omm +
| | | | | omm=CTc/omm
template1 | omm | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =c/omm +
| | | | | omm=CTc/omm
(4 rows)
omm=# CREATE DATABASE tpcc1;
CREATE DATABASE
omm=# CREATE DATABASE tpcc2;
CREATE DATABASE
omm=# \l
List of databases
Name | Owner | Encoding | Collate | Ctype | Access privileges
-----------+-------+----------+-------------+-------------+-------------------
omm | omm | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | omm=#
postgres | omm | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
template0 | omm | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =c/omm +
| | | | | omm=CTc/omm
template1 | omm | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =c/omm +
| | | | | omm=CTc/omm
tpcc1 | omm | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
tpcc2 | omm | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
(6 rows)
2、将tpcc1数据库重命名为tpcc10
omm=# ALTER DATABASE tpcc1 RENAME TO tpcc10;
ALTER DATABASE
3、分别使用\l和\l+两个元命令查看数据库信息
omm=# \l
List of databases
Name | Owner | Encoding | Collate | Ctype | Access privileges
-----------+-------+----------+-------------+-------------+-------------------
omm | omm | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
postgres | omm | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
template0 | omm | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =c/omm +
| | | | | omm=CTc/omm
template1 | omm | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =c/omm +
| | | | | omm=CTc/omm
tpcc10 | omm | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
tpcc2 | omm | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
(6 rows)
omm=# \l+
List of databases
Name | Owner | Encoding | Collate | Ctype | Access privileges | Size | Tablespace | Description
-----------+-------+----------+-------------+-------------+-------------------+-------+------------+--------------------------------------------
omm | omm | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | | 10 MB | pg_default |
postgres | omm | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | | 10 MB | pg_default | default administrative connection database
template0 | omm | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =c/omm +| 10 MB | pg_default | default template for new databases
| | | | | omm=CTc/omm | | |
template1 | omm | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =c/omm +| 10 MB | pg_default | unmodifiable empty database
| | | | | omm=CTc/omm | | |
tpcc10 | omm | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | | 10 MB | pg_default |
tpcc2 | omm | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | | 10 MB | pg_default |
(6 rows)
4、在数据库tpcc2中创建customer表,字段为customer_id int,customer varchar(20)
omm=# \c tpcc2;
Non-SSL connection (SSL connection is recommended when requiring high-security)
You are now connected to database "tpcc2" as user "omm".
tpcc2=# create table customer(customer_id int,customer varchar(20));
CREATE TABLE
tpcc2=# select * from customer;
customer_id | customer
-------------+----------
(0 rows)
5、删除数据库tpcc10和tpcc2
在tpcc2数据库删除不了它自己,先返回omm数据库,再删除tpcc2数据库
tpcc2=# \c omm
omm=# Non-SSL connection (SSL connection is recommended when requiring high-security)
You are now connected to database "omm" as user "omm".
omm=# drop database tpcc10;
DROP DATABASE
omm=# drop database tpcc2;
DROP DATABASE
omm=# \l
List of databases
Name | Owner | Encoding | Collate | Ctype | Access privileges
-----------+-------+----------+-------------+-------------+-------------------
omm | omm | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
postgres | omm | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
template0 | omm | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =c/omm +
| | | | | omm=CTc/omm
template1 | omm | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =c/omm +
| | | | | omm=CTc/omm
(4 rows)
6、退出gsql程序
omm=# \q
omm@modb:~$
最后修改时间:2021-12-03 10:41:37
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