How to Install Oracle 10g on Mac OS X Lion 10.7

原创 eygle 2011-08-02

1005

最近，安装了苹果出品的Mac OS Lion系统，却也发现原有的Oracle数据库安装不再有效，于是开始重新安装。

基本步骤是建立用户，修改内核参数：

localhost:/ root# dscl . -create /groups/dba
localhost:/ root# dscl . -append /groups/dba gid 800
localhost:/ root# dscl . -append /groups/dba passwd "*"
localhost:/ root# dscl . -create /Users/oracle
localhost:/ root# dscl . -append /Users/oracle uid 800
localhost:/ root# dscl . -append /Users/oracle gid 800
localhost:/ root# dscl . -append /Users/oracle shell /bin/bash
localhost:/ root# dscl . -append /Users/oracle home /Users/oracle
localhost:/ root# dscl . -append /Users/oracle realname "Oracle"
localhost:/ root# mkdir /Users/oracle
localhost:/ root# chown oracle:dba /Users/oracle
localhost:/ root# passwd oracle
Changing password for oracle.
New password:
Retype new password:
localhost:/ root# vi /etc/sysctl.conf
localhost:/ root#

主要内核参数如下：

kern.sysv.semmsl=87381
kern.sysv.semmns=87381
kern.sysv.semmni=87381
kern.sysv.semmnu=87381
kern.sysv.semume=10
kern.sysv.shmall=2097152
kern.sysv.shmmax=2197815296
kern.sysv.shmmni=4096
kern.maxfiles=65536
kern.maxfilesperproc=65536
net.inet.ip.portrange.first=1024
net.inet.ip.portrange.last=65000
kern.corefile=core
kern.maxproc=2068
kern.maxprocperuid=2068

接下来是关键，新版本的Lion系统，缺省的并没有带有Java运行时环境，无法运行安装程序，所以需要下载。

1.下载Java Runtime环境，仅需运行java程序，系统就会启动自动下载

我执行：

localhost:/ oracle$ ./System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/A/Commands/java
No Java runtime present, requesting install.

既启动自动下载安装，安装完成之后，既可运行runInstaller执行安装，当然仍然需要通过如下选项启动：

localhost:Disk1 oracle$ ./runInstaller -J-d32

正在启动 Oracle Universal Installer...

在 oraparam.ini 中未找到先决条件检查, 不执行系统先决条件检查。
准备从以下地址启动 Oracle Universal Installer /tmp/OraInstall2011-08-02_10-23-54PM. 请稍候...-------------------------------------------------------
参数总数: 25
命令行参数数组元素...
Arg:0:/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/1.4.2/Home/bin/java:
Arg:1:-Doracle.installer.library_loc=/tmp/OraInstall2011-08-02_10-23-54PM/oui/lib/mac_osx:
Arg:2:-Doracle.installer.oui_loc=/tmp/OraInstall2011-08-02_10-23-54PM/oui:
Arg:3:-Doracle.installer.bootstrap=TRUE:
Arg:4:-Doracle.installer.startup_location=/Users/oracle/db/Disk1/install:
Arg:5:-Doracle.installer.jre_loc=/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/1.4.2/Home/:
Arg:6:-Doracle.installer.extjre=true:
Arg:7:-Doracle.installer.nlsEnabled="TRUE":
Arg:8:-Doracle.installer.prereqConfigLoc=/tmp/OraInstall2011-08-02_10-23-54PM/prereq :
Arg:9:-Doracle.installer.unixVersion=11.0.0:
Arg:10:-d32:
Arg:11:-mx150m:
Arg:12:-cp:

安装之后的版本是：

localhost:/ oracle$ ./System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/A/Commands/java -version
java version "1.6.0_26"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_26-b03-383-11A511)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.1-b02-383, mixed mode)

从启动日志可以看到，Oralce缺省调用的是1.4.2的JDK：

Arg:24:/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/1.4.2/Home/:
-------------------------------------------------------
正在从 /System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/1.4.2/Home/bin/java 初始化 Java 虚拟机。请稍候...

Apple早在2010年10月便曾经暗示往后Mac OS X将取消Java Runtime默认安装，同时，Oracle与Apple在2010年11月透过"OpenJDK project for Mac OS X"的发布，也宣告往后Mac平台的Java SE将由Oracle负责提供。

2.安装Xcode软件包

在安装中会提示找不到 /usr/bin/make 文件

这是因为Xcode没有随Lion系统升级，需要下载最新版本，最新版本可以从iTunes ／ AppStore 上下载，是免费的，不过比较大，2.96GB。

http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/xcode/id448457090?mt=12

如果网络不给力，下载将很杯具：

下载完成之后，要早Lanuchpad中找到Install Xcode安装：

剩下的问题就都好解决了，之前遇到的几个问题：

问题3：
安装时遇到如下错误：

Error in invoking target 'all_no_orcl ipc_g ihsodbc32 error during linking then edit file $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk

此时可以修改 ins_rdbms.mk 注视 $(HSODBC_LINKLINE) 这一行。重试即可通过安装。

问题4：
DBCA无法运行，无法启动数据库创建。
修改 $ORACLE_HOME/jdk/bin/java 脚本
将 java -Xbootclasspath...
更改为 java -d32 -Xbootclasspath...

同样是强制启动32位JAVA运行时环境即可。

localhost:Disk1 oracle$ ./runInstaller -J-d32
正在启动 Oracle Universal Installer...

在 oraparam.ini 中未找到先决条件检查, 不执行系统先决条件检查。
准备从以下地址启动 Oracle Universal Installer /tmp/OraInstall2011-08-03_09-04-38AM. 请稍候...-------------------------------------------------------
参数总数: 25
命令行参数数组元素...
Arg:0:/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/1.4.2/Home/bin/java:
Arg:1:-Doracle.installer.library_loc=/tmp/OraInstall2011-08-03_09-04-38AM/oui/lib/mac_osx:
Arg:2:-Doracle.installer.oui_loc=/tmp/OraInstall2011-08-03_09-04-38AM/oui:
Arg:3:-Doracle.installer.bootstrap=TRUE:
Arg:4:-Doracle.installer.startup_location=/Users/oracle/db/Disk1/install:
Arg:5:-Doracle.installer.jre_loc=/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/1.4.2/Home/:
Arg:6:-Doracle.installer.extjre=true:
Arg:7:-Doracle.installer.nlsEnabled="TRUE":
Arg:8:-Doracle.installer.prereqConfigLoc=/tmp/OraInstall2011-08-03_09-04-38AM/prereq :
Arg:9:-Doracle.installer.unixVersion=11.0.0:
Arg:10:-d32:
Arg:11:-mx150m:
Arg:12:-cp:
Arg:13:/tmp/OraInstall2011-08-03_09-04-38AM:/tmp/OraInstall2011-08-03_09-04-38AM/oui/jlib/OraInstaller.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-08-03_09-04-38AM/oui/jlib/oneclick.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-08-03_09-04-38AM/oui/jlib/xmlparserv2.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-08-03_09-04-38AM/oui/jlib/srvm.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-08-03_09-04-38AM/oui/jlib/share.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-08-03_09-04-38AM/oui/jlib/OraInstallerNet.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-08-03_09-04-38AM/oui/jlib/xml.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-08-03_09-04-38AM/oui/jlib/orai18n-collation.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-08-03_09-04-38AM/oui/jlib/orai18n-mapping.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-08-03_09-04-38AM/oui/jlib/emCfg.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-08-03_09-04-38AM/oui/jlib/ojmisc.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-08-03_09-04-38AM/oui/jlib/InstImages.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-08-03_09-04-38AM/oui/jlib/InstHelp.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-08-03_09-04-38AM/oui/jlib/InstHelp_de.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-08-03_09-04-38AM/oui/jlib/InstHelp_es.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-08-03_09-04-38AM/oui/jlib/InstHelp_fr.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-08-03_09-04-38AM/oui/jlib/InstHelp_it.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-08-03_09-04-38AM/oui/jlib/InstHelp_ja.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-08-03_09-04-38AM/oui/jlib/InstHelp_ko.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-08-03_09-04-38AM/oui/jlib/InstHelp_pt_BR.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-08-03_09-04-38AM/oui/jlib/InstHelp_zh_CN.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-08-03_09-04-38AM/oui/jlib/InstHelp_zh_TW.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-08-03_09-04-38AM/oui/jlib/oracle_ice.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-08-03_09-04-38AM/oui/jlib/help4.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-08-03_09-04-38AM/oui/jlib/help4-nls.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-08-03_09-04-38AM/oui/jlib/ewt3.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-08-03_09-04-38AM/oui/jlib/ewt3-swingaccess.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-08-03_09-04-38AM/oui/jlib/ewt3-nls.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-08-03_09-04-38AM/oui/jlib/swingaccess.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-08-03_09-04-38AM/oui/jlib/classes12.jar::/tmp/OraInstall2011-08-03_09-04-38AM/oui/jlib/OraPrereq.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-08-03_09-04-38AM/oui/jlib/jewt4.jar:/tmp/OraInstall2011-08-03_09-04-38AM/oui/jlib/jewt4-nls.jar:
Arg:14:oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicInstaller:
Arg:15:-scratchPath:
Arg:16:/tmp/OraInstall2011-08-03_09-04-38AM:
Arg:17:-sourceLoc:
Arg:18:/Users/oracle/db/Disk1/install/../stage/products.xml:
Arg:19:-sourceType:
Arg:20:network:
Arg:21:-timestamp:
Arg:22:2011-08-03_09-04-38AM:
Arg:23:-jreLoc:
Arg:24:/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/1.4.2/Home/:
-------------------------------------------------------
正在从 /System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/1.4.2/Home/bin/java 初始化 Java 虚拟机。请稍候...

参考链接：

http://www.eygle.com/archives/2011/06/mac_oracle_10g_install.html

oracle

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How to Install Oracle 10g on Mac OS X Lion 10.7

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