rda - Oracle Remote Diagnostic Agent (RDA) See the following sections for additional information about the switches. The purpose of RDA is to assist in problem analysis and troubleshooting of
local and remote databases, file systems, and operating system environments in
relation to Oracle products. This tool helps automate the task of gathering
information about an Oracle environment for the Oracle Support and Development
teams and customers to analyze the Oracle technology stacks quickly. For example, if a customer has problems with SQL*NET, then Oracle Support may
want to view the configuration files and the environment related to the
problems. This can include information about the operating system, database,
and file system. The RDA Development team adds content to the tool regularly
to gather information about more products. You can run RDA concurrently as long as each execution refers to a different
setup file. You can share the same report directory if you specify different
report groups during the setup phase. However, usually the compiled versions of
the RDA engine do not allow concurrent executions. For more information about this tool or to download the latest version, see
My Oracle Support documents 314422.1 and 330363.1. You can combine the -S, -C, -R, and -P mode flags. Other modes are
exclusive. Regroup the module names by using a hyphen (-) as separator when
-C, -D, -Q, or -S mode flags are used. When you execute the RDA command without specifying any mode or module, RDA
performs the complete data collection, report generation, and report
packaging. RDA sets up the data collection at its first execution. The setup step must be done explicitly for profile based data collection. By default, RDA creates collector definition files and their corresponding
diagnostic data directories in the current working directory. The name of the
diagnostic data directory is derived from the collector name. Use the -s
option or the The following environment variables influence the execution of RDA: For UNIX, RDA collects execution events and statistics in an The RDA engine can create three lock files. The names are derived from the
setup file name: The An RDA data collection explicitly calls the following Perl packages: The following packages are used but they are not required for the data
collection: sdci - Support Diagnostic Command-line Interface (SDCI) See the following sections for additional information about the switches. SDCI is a command-line tool to manage Oracle diagnostic data collectors and,
more particularly, the Remote Diagnostic Agent (RDA). The purpose of RDA is to assist in problem analysis and troubleshooting of
local and remote databases, file systems, and operating system environments in
relation to Oracle products. This tool helps automate the task of gathering
information about an Oracle environment for the Oracle Support and Development
teams and customers to analyze the Oracle technology stacks quickly. For example, if a customer has problems with Oracle Net, then Oracle Support
may want to view the configuration files and the environment related to the
problems. This can include information about the operating system, database,
and file system. The RDA Development team adds content to the tool regularly
to gather information about more products. You can run RDA concurrently as long as each execution refers to a different
setup file. You can share the same report directory if you specify different
report groups during the setup phase. However, usually the compiled versions of
the RDA engine do not allow concurrent executions. For more information about this tool, or to download the latest version, see
My Oracle Support documents 314422.1 and 330363.1. The mode flags are exclusive. By default, SDCI creates collector definition files and their corresponding
diagnostic data directories in the current working directory. The name of the
diagnostic data directory is derived from the collector name. Use the -s
option or the The following environment variables influence the execution of RDA: For UNIX, RDA collects execution events and statistics in an The RDA engine can create three lock files. The names are derived from the
setup file name: The An RDA data collection explicitly calls the following Perl packages: The following packages are used but they are not required for the data
collection: Copyright (c) 2002, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
All rights reserved. Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. By downloading and using RDA, you agree to the following:
Warranties and Disclaimers. Our goal is to make Oracle products, services, and supporting
documentation accessible to all users, including users that are disabled. To
that end, our documentation includes features that make information available
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https://www.fcc.gov/trs.
RDA Manual Page (rda)
Interface Manual Page
SYNOPSIS
rda.sh [-bcdfilnqvwy] [-SCRP|A|B|D|E|G|H|I|K|L|M|Q|V|T] [-e list] [-m dir] [-o out] [-p prof] [-s nam] [-t lvl] [mod ...]
rda.cmd [-bcdfilnqvwy] [-SCRP|A|B|D|E|G|H|I|K|L|M|Q|V|T] [-e list] [-m dir] [-o out] [-p prof] [-s nam] [-t lvl] [mod ...]
rda.pl [-bcdfilqtvwy] [-SCRP|A|B|D|E|G|H|I|K|L|M|Q|V|T] [-e list] [-m dir] [-o out] [-p prof] [-s nam] [-t lvl] [mod ...]
rda.sh [-bilnqvy] [-e list] [-s nam] [-t lvl] [-u lng] [-X pkg] [fct arg...]
rda.cmd [-bilnqvy] [-e list] [-s nam] [-t lvl] [-u lng] [-X pkg] [fct arg...]
rda.pl [-bilnqvy] [-e list] [-s nam] [-t lvl] [-u lng] [-X pkg] [fct arg...]
DESCRIPTION
COMMAND VARIANTS
rda.shUNIX shell RDA launcher, which attempts to locate Perl in the Oracle home
directory structure when it is not available in the PATH environment
variable.rda.cmdMicrosoft RDA launcher, which attempts to locate Perl in the Oracle home
directory structure. rda.comVMS RDA launcher, which checks the user environment and locates Perl and Zip. rda.plRDA main script, which can be used directly if Perl is available in the PATH
environment variable (for UNIX) or if the .pl suffix is registered (for
Windows).OPTIONS
Mode Options
-A
Adds or deletes passwords in an Oracle Wallet to enable batch execution of data
collections. The wallet file, cwallet.sso, is created in directory
<result_set_name>_wallet, located in the same directory as the
collector definition file. The supported account types are host, jdbc,
odbc, oracle, pseudo, wls, and wsp. The default account type
is oracle.
Authentication information is given in the following format:
For example you can provide:
<username>[/<password>][[@<account_type>]@<connect_info>]
If the password is omitted on the command line when you add authentication,
RDA prompts you to specify it interactively. When an asterisk (*) prefixes the
user name (\* on Unix platforms), RDA deletes the entry instead of adding
it. To amend a saved password repeat the add command using the new value.
<username>/<password><username>/<password>@<sid><username>/<password>@oracle@<sid><username><username>@<sid><username>@oracle@<sid><username>@host@<hostname><username>@jdbc@<driver>|<url><username>@odbc@<dsn><username>@pseudo@<id><username>@wls@<domain><username>@wsp@<domain>-B
Starts a background data collection process. When forking capability is
available within the Perl implementation, RDA collects the information in a
child process with a different session identifier. RDA uses an exclusive lock
to prevent concurrent executions and redirects standard input and output to
/dev/null by default. However, you can specify an output file with the
-o option. If you specify the -f option, then RDA issues a halt request
and the process performs the initial data collection and sample archiving
tasks only.-C
Collects the diagnostic information for modules specified as arguments.
When no modules are specified as arguments, the data is collected for all
configured modules. Unless you specify the -f option, RDA collects the data
that was previously uncollected only.
To set the trace mode at the module level, prefix the module name with
t: or T:, respectively for tracing the execution or for tracing both
the execution and the variable assignment.-D
Deletes the modules that are specified as arguments from the setup. It is
possible only to delete modules that do not have reports. When you specify the
-f option, RDA removes the associated reports first.
Note: You cannot delete the modules that are executed at each data
collection run.-E
Displays an explanation of the error numbers that are specified as arguments. -G
Converts reports or a group of reports to XML format. -H
Sends a halt request to the current background data collection. The collection
process stops when the current task is complete or at the next wake up. -I
Regenerates the report index. When you specify the -f option, RDA reloads
the cascading style sheet in the output directory. -K
Kills the current background data collection process. This option is possible
only in Perl versions with fork and signals implemented.-L
Lists the available profiles, modules, tools, tests, conversion groups,
setting levels. You can restrict the list by specifying list types (modules,
profiles, tools, etc) as arguments. The result list for the profiles,
collections, tools list types can be further restricted by specifying the -g
option followed by a collection group name. Collection group names match the
sub directories found under RDA_HOME/collect (e.g. EM, DB, OFM, OS). Example:
-g OFM,OS -L modules profiles
Finally, when you specify the -f option, RDA displays the data collection
modules that are always executed.-M
Displays the related manual pages associated with the arguments. You can
replace the arguments by a -p option, to get profile manual pages. By
default, RDA displays this manual page. The operating system "pager" mechanism
must be configured to pause at the end of the page to support multiple
arguments in interactive mode. -P
Packages all reports that belong to the report group using zip, pax,
tar or jar. When several commands are available, preference is first
given to zip, then to pax, and then to tar. When possible, it uses
compress or gzip to compress tar files.-Q
Displays the setup questions for the modules that are specified as
arguments. When you specify a higher setting level, you can list additional
questions. To support multiple arguments in interactive mode, you must
configure the pager to pause at the end of the file. -R
Generates the HTML reports. By default, RDA generates out-dated and missing
reports only. When you specify the -f option, RDA generates all reports. RDA
regenerates the index automatically when reports are produced. -S
Configures all modules that are specified as arguments. When you do not specify
any module, then RDA configures all available modules. Unless you specify the
-f option, RDA considers modules that are not yet configured only. -T
Executes tools or test modules that are specified as arguments. When you do not
specify any module, RDA runs the default modules.
To set the trace mode at the module level, prefix the module name with t: or
T:, respectively for tracing the execution or for tracing both the execution
and the variable assignment.-V
Displays the version of the RDA components and previously loaded Perl
modules. The Perl module list is not exhaustive as additional packages can be
loaded dynamically during the execution of other functions. Modifiers
-b
Does not back up the setup file. By default, RDA renames the setup file with a
.bak suffix before rewriting the file.-c
Verifies that RDA was installed correctly and still exists. When you do not
specify any arguments, RDA verifies file permissions and check sums. Otherwise,
RDA checks the syntax of the configuration and definition files that are
specified as arguments. RDA skips all other files. RDA returns a 0 (zero) exit
status when no errors are detected. Otherwise, it returns a nonzero exit
status. -e key=value[,...]
Specifies a temporary value for one or more settings. RDA converts the setting
names automatically to upper case and separates the different assignments by
commas.
For example, the following value enables some ping tests and allows a maximum
of 120 seconds for executing each SQL request.
-e OS.NET.B_PING_TESTS=1,DFT/N_SQL_TIMEOUT=120
You can use this mechanism also to alter the default setting values when making
non-interactive setups.-f
Sets the force mode, which influences the Background, Collect, Delete, Index,
List, Report, and Setup modes. For more information about these modes, see the
Mode Options section. -g grp
Specify the group for list or XML conversion features. -h
Displays the command usage and exits. -i
Reads settings from the standard input. Therefore, this option suppresses all
interactive dialogues in setup and all user acknowledge requests in the data
collection or tests. -l
Uses a lock file to prevent concurrent usage of a setup file. RDA derives the
name of the lock file from the setup file name. RDA generates an error if the
lock cannot be acquired immediately. -m dir
Specifies the module directory ( modules by default).-n
Ignores the content of any existing setup file. This option enables you to
start a new collection without any manual operation on existing setup files. -o out
Specifies an output file for a background data collection. -p prof
Specifies the setting level and/or the setup profiles to use during the setup
operations. When you specify both, use a hyphen (-) to separate them. By
default, RDA considers the basic setting level and all existing modules. Use
the advanced setting level to specify more settings interactively.
When you specify a new profile at collection time, RDA performs an implicit
setup of the corresponding modules.-q
Sets the quiet mode. -s nam
Specifies the name of the setup file ( output by default). You can maintain
multiple setup configurations in the same directory structure. The name of the
setup file must start with a letter followed by alphanumeric characters or
underscores and cannot exceed 32 characters. It can also include a directory
part. That directory must exist and will be used as the default location for
other files (such as lock files and the report directory).-u lng
Specifies the language and the character set to use for the engine error
messages and texts. For example,
-l es.88591
gives the preference to Spanish when available. SDCI will encode them with the
ISO 8859-P1 character set.-v
Sets the verbose mode. -w
Prevents the current RDA job from running when the background collection daemon
is active. The process waits until the current daemon task is complete. RDA
does not update the setup file when you specify this option. -x
Produces a cross reference for the specified arguments or profiles. -y
Accepts all setting defaults in the module configuration. This option
suppresses all interactive dialogues in setup and all user acknowledge requests
in the data collection or tests. Debugging Options
-t lvl
Enables RDA tracing and specifies the global trace level. The trace level is an
integer number between 0 and 99. The upper digit is dedicated to the agent
operations, while the lower digit is more used by the functional layers.
Specialized dump and trace mechanisms requires the presence of this option,
regardless its value.SPECIAL USAGE
RDA_SETUP environment variable to store them in another
directory.ENVIRONMENT
COLUMNS
Used to adjust the page width when displaying manual pages (78 by default). HOME
User home directory. ORACLE_BASE
Oracle base directory. ORACLE_HOME
Oracle home directory. ORACLE_SID
Oracle system identifier. PAGER
Pager that RDA uses to display the manual pages. RDA uses more by default.PATH
Command execution path. RDA_BUNDLE
Path of a complementary XML conversion bundle definition file (none by
default). RDA ignores the environment variable when the corresponding file does
not exist or cannot be read. RDA_CHARSET
Character set to use when displaying engine message ( utf8 by default)RDA_CONVERT
Alternative location for the XML conversion plug-in directory structure
( Convert by default).RDA_CWD
Alternative working directory for the setup files or for relative paths to
setup files. When you do not specify this variable, RDA uses the current
working directory. RDA_DOMAIN
Default domain name used to bypass the domain detection. RDA performs this
detection at setup when the domain name is not available from the setup file
and not included in the host name. RDA_EDIT
Specifies a temporary value for one or more settings as for the -e option. RDA_FILTER
Specifies a filter definition file to load when creating a new setup file. RDA_LANG
Preferred language to use by the engine ( en by default).RDA_LEVEL
Sets the global trace level. RDA_LOCK
Directory where the RDA lock files are stored. By default, they are stored in
the directory that contains the setup file. RDA_MAN
When specified, it does not use Pod::Text to display manual pages.RDA_MRC
Path of a complementary multi-run collection definition file. RDA ignores the
environment variable when the corresponding file does not exist or cannot be
read. RDA_NO_7ZIP
When specified, it disables the search and the use of the 7zip command.RDA_NO_COMPRESS
When specified, it disables the search and the use of the compress command.RDA_NO_DBD_ORACLE
When set to a nonzero value, disables the usage of DBD::Oracle. The command
wrappers do not verify that Perl can load this package without errors when a
value is set.RDA_NO_GZIP
When specified, it disables the search and the use of the gzip command.RDA_NO_JAR
When specified, it disables the search and the use of the jar command.RDA_NO_PAX
When specified, it disables the search and the use of the pax command.RDA_NO_TAR
When specified, it disables the search and the use of the tar command.RDA_NO_XZ
When specified, it disables the search and the use of the xz command.RDA_NO_ZIP
When specified, it disables the search and the use of the zip command.RDA_PID
Directory where the control files for the background collection are stored.
By default, they are stored in the directory that contains the setup file. RDA_PROFILE
Specifies the path of an alternative profile definition file. RDA ignores the
environment variable when the corresponding file does not exist or cannot be
read. RDA_SETUP
Specifies the setup name to be used when the -s option is not specified. The
name can contain a directory part. That directory must exist and is used as a
default location for other files (such as the lock files and the report
directory). SHELL
For UNIX, the command interpreter (shell) to use. TERM
Terminal name. When supported by the platform, it identifies the escape
sequences used for controlling the display. FILES
rda.sh creates a .config file to cache where Perl is located in
the Oracle home directory structure.RDA.log file in the
report directory. Use this file to retrieve the execution history. For
security reasons, it does not contain any setting or command arguments. The
report packages contain the RDA.log file to identify further product
improvements.
<setup>.lckTo avoid concurrent usage of a setup file (see options -B and -l) -B-<setup>.lckTo serialize file manipulation tasks between foreground and background RDA
processes. -T-<setup>.lckTo monitor thread execution completion. RDA_LOCK environment variable influences the location of the lock files.PERL PACKAGES USED
·
strict·
vars·
Cwd·
Exporter·
File::Basename·
File::Copy·
File::Spec·
Getopt::Std·
IO::File·
IO::Handle·
POSIX·
Socket·
Symbol·
Time::Local
·
Compress::Zlib (used for accessing archives)·
DBD::ODBC (used for alternative ODBC accesses)·
DBD::Oracle (used for alternative accesses to Oracle databases)·
DBI (used for alternative database accesses)·
Digest::MD5 (used for check sums)·
Fcntl (used in locking context)·
Sys::Hostname (used as help for determining the domain name)·
Term::Cap (used to enhance the display)·
Time::HiRes (used for clock checks)·
Win32 (used for spawning processes)·
Win32::Console (used for disabling echo)·
Win32::ODBC (used for ODBC accesses)·
Win32::Process (used for spawning processes)
Back to Main Menu
RDA Manual Page (sdci)
Interface Manual Page
SYNOPSIS
sdci.sh [-bilnqvy] [-X pkg|-M|-V] [-e edt] [-s nam] [-t lvl] [-u lng] [fct arg...]
sdci.cmd [-bilnqvy] [-X pkg|-M|-V] [-e edt] [-s nam] [-t lvl] [-u lng] [fct arg...]
sdci.pl [-bilnqvy] [-X pkg|-M|-V] [-e edt] [-s nam] [-t lvl] [-u lng] [fct arg...]
DESCRIPTION
COMMAND VARIANTS
sdci.shUNIX shell SDCI launcher, which attempts to locate Perl in the Oracle home
directory structure when it is not available in the PATH environment
variable.sdci.cmdMicrosoft SDCI launcher, which attempts to locate Perl in the Oracle home
directory structure. sdci.comVMS SDCI launcher, which checks the user environment and locates Perl and Zip. sdci.plSDCI main script, which can be used directly if Perl is available in the
PATH environment variable (for UNIX) or if the .pl suffix is registered
(for Windows).OPTIONS
Mode Options
-M
Displays the command manual pages. -V
Displays the software and engine builds. -X pkg
Invokes the specified user interface. The default user interface is Rda.Modifiers
-b
Does not back up the setup file. By default, SDCI renames the setup file with a
.bak suffix before rewriting the file.-e key=value[,...]
Specifies a temporary value for one or more settings. SDCI converts the setting
names automatically to upper case and separates the different assignments by
commas.
For example, the following value enables some ping tests and allows a maximum
of 120 seconds for executing each SQL request.
-e OS.NET.B_PING_TESTS=1,DFT/N_SQL_TIMEOUT=120
You can use this mechanism also to alter the default setting values when making
non-interactive setups.-h
Displays the command usage and exits. -i
Reads settings from the standard input. Therefore, this option suppresses all
interactive dialogues in setup and all user acknowledge requests in the data
collection or tests. -l
Uses a lock file to prevent concurrent usage of a setup file. RDA derives the
name of the lock file from the setup file name. RDA generates an error if the
lock cannot be acquired immediately. -n
Ignores the content of any existing setup file. This option enables you to
start a new collection without any manual operation on existing setup files. -q
Sets the quiet mode. -s nam
Specifies the name of the setup file ( output by default). You can maintain
multiple setup configurations in the same directory structure. The name of the
setup file must start with a letter followed by alphanumeric characters or
underscores and cannot exceed 32 characters. It can also include a directory
part. That directory must exist and will be used as the default location for
other files (such as lock files and the report directory).-u lng
Specifies the language and the character set to use for the engine error
messages and texts. For example,
-l es.88591
gives the preference to Spanish when available. SDCI will encode them with the
ISO 8859-P1 character set.-v
Sets the verbose mode. -y
Accepts all setting defaults in the module configuration. This option
suppresses all interactive dialogues in setup and all user acknowledge requests
in the data collection or tests. Debugging Options
-t lvl
Enables RDA tracing and specifies the global trace level. The trace level is an
integer number between 0 and 99. The upper digit is dedicated to the agent
operations, while the lower digit is more used by the functional layers.
Specialized dump and trace mechanisms requires the presence of this option,
regardless its value.SPECIAL USAGE
RDA_SETUP environment variable to store them in another
directory.ENVIRONMENT
COLUMNS
Used to adjust the page width when displaying manual pages (78 by default). HOME
User home directory. ORACLE_BASE
Oracle base directory. ORACLE_HOME
Oracle home directory. ORACLE_SID
Oracle system identifier. PAGER
Pager that RDA uses to display the manual pages. RDA uses more by default.PATH
Command execution path. RDA_BUNDLE
Path of a complementary XML conversion bundle definition file (none by
default). SDCI ignores the environment variable when the corresponding file
does not exist or cannot be read. RDA_CHARSET
Character set to use when displaying engine message ( utf8 by default)RDA_CONVERT
Alternative location for the XML conversion plug-in directory structure
( Convert by default).RDA_CWD
Alternative working directory for the setup files or for relative paths to
setup files. When you do not specify this variable, RDA uses the current
working directory. RDA_DOMAIN
Default domain name used to bypass the domain detection. RDA performs this
detection at setup when the domain name is not available from the setup file
and not included in the host name. RDA_EDIT
Specifies a temporary value for one or more settings as for the -e option. RDA_FILTER
Filter definition file to load when creating a new setup file. RDA_LANG
Preferred language to use by the engine ( en by default).RDA_LEVEL
Sets the global trace level. RDA_LOCK
Directory where the RDA lock files are stored. By default, they are stored in
the directory that contains the setup file. RDA_MAN
When specified, it does not use Pod::Text to display manual pages.RDA_MRC
Path of a complementary multi-run collection definition file. RDA ignores the
environment variable when the corresponding file does not exist or cannot be
read. RDA_NO_7ZIP
When specified, it disables the search and the use of the 7zip command.RDA_NO_COMPRESS
When specified, it disables the search and the use of the compress command.RDA_NO_DBD_ORACLE
When set to a nonzero value, disables the usage of DBD::Oracle. The command
wrappers do not verify that Perl can load this package without errors when a
value is set.RDA_NO_GZIP
When specified, it disables the search and the use of the gzip command.RDA_NO_JAR
When specified, it disables the search and the use of the jar command.RDA_NO_PAX
When specified, it disables the search and the use of the pax command.RDA_NO_TAR
When specified, it disables the search and the use of the tar command.RDA_NO_ZIP
When specified, it disables the search and the use of the zip command.RDA_PID
Directory where the control files for the background collection are stored.
By default, they are stored in the directory that contains the setup file. RDA_PROFILE
Path of a complementary profile definition file. RDA ignores the
environment variable when the corresponding file does not exist or cannot be
read. RDA_SETUP
Specifies the setup name to be used when the -s option is not specified. The
name can contain a directory part. That directory must exist and is used as a
default location for other files (such as the lock files and the report
directory). SHELL
For UNIX, the command interpreter (shell) to use. TERM
Terminal name. When supported by the platform, it identifies the escape
sequences used for controlling the display. FILES
sdci.sh or rda.sh creates a .config file to cache where Perl
is located in the Oracle home directory structure.RDA.log file in the data
diagnostic data directory. Use this file to retrieve the execution history. For
security reasons, it does not contain any setting or command arguments. The
report packages contain the RDA.log file to identify further product
improvements.
<setup>.lckTo avoid concurrent usage of a setup file (see options -B and -l) -B-<setup>.lckTo serialize file manipulation tasks between foreground and background RDA
processes. -T-<setup>.lckTo monitor thread execution completion. RDA_LOCK environment variable influences the location of the lock files.PERL PACKAGES USED
·
strict·
vars·
Cwd·
Exporter·
File::Basename·
File::Copy·
File::Spec·
Getopt::Std·
IO::File·
IO::Handle·
POSIX·
Socket·
Symbol·
Time::Local
·
Compress::Zlib (used for accessing archives)·
DBD::ODBC (used for alternative ODBC accesses)·
DBD::Oracle (used for alternative accesses to Oracle databases)·
DBI (used for alternative database accesses)·
Digest::MD5 (used for check sums)·
Fcntl (used in locking context)·
Sys::Hostname (used as help for determining the domain name)·
Term::Cap (used to enhance the display)·
Time::HiRes (used for clock checks)·
Win32 (used for spawning processes)·
Win32::Console (used for disabling echo)·
Win32::ODBC (used for ODBC accesses)·
Win32::Process (used for spawning processes)
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