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首页 / Oracle 11g RAC手动打补丁详细步骤

Oracle 11g RAC手动打补丁详细步骤

原创 Digital Observer All China Database Union 2025-04-20
587

作者：Digital Observer（施嘉伟）
Oracle ACE Pro: Database
PostgreSQL ACE Partner
11年数据库行业经验，现主要从事数据库服务工作
拥有Oracle OCM、DB2 10.1 Fundamentals、MySQL 8.0 OCP、WebLogic 12c OCA、KCP、PCTP、PCSD、PGCM、OCI、PolarDB技术专家、达梦师资认证、数据安全咨询高级等认证
ITPUB认证专家、PolarDB开源社区技术顾问、HaloDB技术顾问、TiDB社区技术布道师、青学会MOP技术社区专家顾问、国内某高校企业实践指导教师
公众号：Digital Observer；CSDN：施嘉伟；ITPUB：sjw1933；墨天轮：Digital Observer；PGFans：施嘉伟。

备份：

节点1：
root用户备份GI_home

tar cvf Ghome_backup.tar /oracle/grid/crs

oracle用户备份ORACLE_HOME

tar cvf ohome_backup.tar $ORACLE_HOME

节点2：
root用户备份GI_home

tar cvf Ghome_backup.tar /oracle/grid/crs

oracle用户备份ORACLE_HOME

tar cvf ohome_backup.tar $ORACLE_HOME

GI_PSU信息：

OCW Comp_Patch# 29938455
ACFS Comp_Patch# 29509309
DB_PSU_Patch# 31103343

开始打补丁：

1.oracle用户

$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl stop home -o <ORACLE_HOME> -s <status file location> -n <node name>                                                
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl stop home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/status1 -n rac1
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl stop home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/status1 -n rac2

2.root用户

[root@rac1 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -unlock
[root@rac2 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -unlock

3.grid用户

$ <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatch napply -oh <GI_HOME> -local <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<OCW Components_number>
$ <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatch napply -oh <GI_HOME> -local <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<ACFS Components_number>
$ <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatch apply -oh <GI_HOME> -local <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<DB_PSU_number>

[grid@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch napply -oh /oracle/grid/crs_1/ -local /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455
[grid@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch napply -oh /oracle/grid/crs_1/ -local /oracle/soft/31305209/29509309
[grid@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch napply -oh /oracle/grid/crs_1/ -local /oracle/soft/31305209/31103343

[grid@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch napply -oh /oracle/grid/crs_1/ -local /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455
[grid@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch napply -oh /oracle/grid/crs_1/ -local /oracle/soft/31305209/29509309
[grid@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch napply -oh /oracle/grid/crs_1/ -local /oracle/soft/31305209/31103343

4.oracle用户：

$ <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<OCW Components_number>/custom/server/<OCW Components_number>/custom/scripts/prepatch.sh -dbhome <ORACLE_HOME>
[oracle@rac1 soft]$ /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/custom/scripts/prepatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@rac2 soft]$ /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/custom/scripts/prepatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME

5.oracle用户

$ <ORACLE_HOME>/OPatch/opatch napply -oh <ORACLE_HOME> -local <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<OCW Components_number>/custom/server/<OCW Components_number>
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch napply -oh $ORACLE_HOME -local /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch napply -oh $ORACLE_HOME -local /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/

$ <ORACLE_HOME>/OPatch/opatch apply -oh <ORACLE_HOME> -local <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<DB_PSU_number>
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch apply -oh $ORACLE_HOME -local /oracle/soft/31305209/31103343/
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch apply -oh $ORACLE_HOME -local /oracle/soft/31305209/31103343/

6.oracle用户

$ <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<OCW Components_number>/custom/server/<OCW Components_number>/custom/scripts/postpatch.sh -dbhome <ORACLE_HOME>
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/custom/scripts/postpatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/custom/scripts/postpatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME

7.root用户

[root@rac1 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/rdbms/install/rootadd_rdbms.sh
[root@rac2 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/rdbms/install/rootadd_rdbms.sh

[root@rac1 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -patch
[root@rac2 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -patch

8.oracle用户

$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl start home -o <ORACLE_HOME> -s <status file location> -n <node name>
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl start home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/status1 -n rac1
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl start home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/status1 -n rac2

9.将修改后的SQL文件加载到数据库中

cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
sqlplus /nolog
SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA
SQL> STARTUP
SQL> @catbundle.sql psu apply
SQL> QUIT

10.编译无效对象：

cd $ ORACLE_HOME / rdbms / admin 
sqlplus / nolog 
SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA 
SQL> @ utlrp.sql

11.查看补丁信息：

[grid@rac1 ~]$opatch lsinv
[grid@rac2 ~]$opatch lsinv

完全回退方案：

1.oracle用户

$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl stop home -o <ORACLE_HOME> -s <status file location> -n <node name>
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl stop home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/status1 -n rac1
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl stop home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/status1 -n rac2

2.root用户

[root@rac1 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -unlock
[root@rac2 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -unlock

3.grid用户

$ <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id <OCW Components_number> -oh <GI_HOME> 
$ <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id <ACFS Components_number> -oh <GI_HOME> 
$ <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id <DB_PSU_number> -oh <GI_HOME> 

[grid@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 29938455 -oh $ORACLE_HOME
[grid@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 29509309 -oh $ORACLE_HOME
[grid@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 31103343 -oh $ORACLE_HOME

[grid@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 29938455 -oh $ORACLE_HOME
[grid@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 29509309 -oh $ORACLE_HOME
[grid@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/grid/crs_1/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 31103343 -oh $ORACLE_HOME

4.oracle用户

$ <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<OCW Components_number>/custom/server/<OCW Components_number>/custom/scripts/prepatch.sh -dbhome <ORACLE_HOME>

[oracle@rac1 soft]$ /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/custom/scripts/prepatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@rac2 soft]$ /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/custom/scripts/prepatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME

5.oracle用户

$ <ORACLE_HOME>/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id <OCW Components_number> -oh <ORACLE_HOME> 
$ <ORACLE_HOME>/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id <DB_PSU_number> -oh <ORACLE_HOME>

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 29938455 -oh $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 31103343 -oh $ORACLE_HOME

6.oracle用户

$ <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/<GI_PSU_number>/<OCW Components_number>/custom/server/<OCW Components_number>/custom/scripts/postpatch.sh -dbhome <ORACLE_HOME>

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/custom/scripts/postpatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/soft/31305209/29938455/custom/server/29938455/custom/scripts/postpatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME

7.root用户

# <GI_HOME>/rdbms/install/rootadd_rdbms.sh
# <GI_HOME>/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -patch

[root@rac1 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/rdbms/install/rootadd_rdbms.sh
[root@rac2 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/rdbms/install/rootadd_rdbms.sh
[root@rac1 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -patch
[root@rac2 ~]# /oracle/grid/crs_1/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -patch

8.

$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl start home -o <ORACLE_HOME> -s <status file location> -n <node name>
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl start home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/status1 -n rac1
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ /oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl start home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/status1 -n rac2

9.将加载到数据库中的SQL文件回滚

cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
sqlplus /nolog
SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA
SQL> STARTUP
SQL> @catbundle_PSU_<database SID PREFIX>_ROLLBACK.sql
SQL> QUIT

10.编译无效对象：

cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
sqlplus /nolog
SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA
SQL> @utlrp.sql

11.查看是否回退完成

[grid@rac1 ~]$opatch lsinv
[grid@rac2 ~]$opatch lsinv

未将SQL文件加载到数据库时的回退方案：
将两节点补丁安装前备份的GI_HOME以及ORACLE_HOME重新解压覆盖当前的GI_HOME和ORACLE_HOME即可

tar xf Ghome_backup.tar -d $ORACLE_HOME
tar xf ohome_backup.tar -d $ORACLE_HOME

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