学习目标

学习openGauss视图
视图与基本表不同，是一个虚拟的表。数据库中仅存放视图的定义，而不存放视图对应的数据，这些数据仍存放在原来的基本表中。

课程学习

连接openGauss
#第一次进入等待15秒
#数据库启动中...

su - omm
gsql -r

1.创建视图

–为系统表pg_tablespace创建字段spcname为pg_default组成的视图

CREATE VIEW tps_view AS
SELECT * FROM pg_tablespace WHERE spcname = 'pg_default';

–查看视图

SELECT * FROM tps_view ;

–创建一个由c_customer_sk小于6000的内容组成的视图

create schema tpcds;
CREATE TABLE tpcds.customer
( c_customer_sk integer,
c_customer_id char(5),
c_first_name char(6),
c_last_name char(8)
) ;
INSERT INTO tpcds.customer VALUES
(6885, 1, 'Joes', 'Hunter'),
(4321, 2, 'Lily','Carter'),
(9527, 3, 'James', 'Cook'),
(9500, 4, 'Lucy', 'Baker');
CREATE VIEW tpcds.customer_details_view_v1 AS
SELECT * FROM tpcds.customer
WHERE c_customer_sk < 6000;

–查看视图

select * from tpcds.customer_details_view_v1;

–系统视图

select * from pg_views where schemaname = 'tpcds' or schemaname = 'public';

2.修改视图定义

–修改视图名称

ALTER VIEW tpcds.customer_details_view_v1 RENAME TO customer_details_view_v2;

–修改视图所属schema

ALTER VIEW tpcds.customer_details_view_v2 SET schema public;

create user jack password 'abcd@123';
alter view tps_view owner to jack;

–查看系统视图tps_views

select * from pg_views where viewname = 'customer_details_view_v2' or viewname = 'tps_view';

3.删除视图

DROP VIEW customer_details_view_v2;
Drop view tps_view;

课程作业

1.为系统表PG_DATABASE创建视图，重命名视图并修改owner为jim

\d+ PG_DATABASE
create view view_pg_database as select * from PG_DATABASE;
\du+ jim
create user jim password 'jim_@123';
alter view view_pg_database owner to jim;

2.创建一个用户表student，并在用户表上创建视图，修改视图schema;

create table student(id integer,name char(20));
insert into student values (1,'scott'),(2,'tony');
create view view_student as select * from student;
\dn+ jim
alter view view_student set schema jim;
select * from jim.view_student;

3.使用pg_views查看视图信息

select * from pg_views where viewname in ('view_pg_database','view_student');

4.删除视图、表、用户

drop view view_pg_database;
drop view jim.view_student;
drop table student;
drop user jim cascade;