nginx安装

niginx官网

windows版本解压后双击nginx.exe即可运行

Linux版：

#下载
sudo wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz

tar zxvf nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz

cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.16.0
# 安装
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

解决依赖包gcc安装

./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found
#安装
yum -y install gcc-c++

解决依赖包pcre安装，命令

# 缺少pcre
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.
#安装
yum install pcre
yum install pcre-devel

解决依赖包zlib安装，命令

# 缺少zlib
./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.
#安装
yum install zlib-devel

安装

解决依赖后再次安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
#编译
make && make install
#切换到安装目录
cd /usr/local/nginx

目录

• conf ：配置文件

• html ：网页文件

• logs ：日志文件

• sbin：进程文件

访问：ip:port

#无法访问时，防火墙firewalld开放端口
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
#重启防火墙生效
systemctl restart firewalld.service

设置开机自启

1、在系统服务目录里创建nginx.service文件

vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

2、编辑文件

[Unit]
Description=nginx 
After=network.target 

[Service] 
Type=forking 
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx quit
PrivateTmp=true 

[Install] 
WantedBy=multi-user.target

3、保存并退出

执行systemctl enable nginx.service使nginx开机启动

systemctl start nginx.service   启动nginx

systemctl stop nginx.service    结束nginx

systemctl restart nginx.service 重启nginx

4.访问验证