Oracle临时表空间查看、添加临时表空间数据文件、修改默认临时表空间 方法

–查表空间使用率情况（含临时表空间）
SELECT d.tablespace_name “Name”, d.status “Status”,
TO_CHAR (NVL (a.BYTES / 1024 / 1024, 0), ‘99,999,990.90’) “Size (M)”,
TO_CHAR (NVL (a.BYTES - NVL (f.BYTES, 0), 0) / 1024 / 1024,
‘99999999.99’
) USE,
TO_CHAR (NVL ((a.BYTES - NVL (f.BYTES, 0)) / a.BYTES * 100, 0),
‘990.00’
) “Used %”
FROM SYS.dba_tablespaces d,
(SELECT tablespace_name, SUM (BYTES) BYTES
FROM dba_data_files
GROUP BY tablespace_name) a,
(SELECT tablespace_name, SUM (BYTES) BYTES
FROM dba_free_space
GROUP BY tablespace_name) f
WHERE d.tablespace_name = a.tablespace_name(+)
AND d.tablespace_name = f.tablespace_name(+)
AND NOT (d.extent_management LIKE ‘LOCAL’ AND d.CONTENTS LIKE ‘TEMPORARY’)
UNION ALL
SELECT d.tablespace_name “Name”, d.status “Status”,
TO_CHAR (NVL (a.BYTES / 1024 / 1024, 0), ‘99,999,990.90’) “Size (M)”,
TO_CHAR (NVL (t.BYTES, 0) / 1024 / 1024, ‘99999999.99’) USE,
TO_CHAR (NVL (t.BYTES / a.BYTES * 100, 0), ‘990.00’) “Used %”
FROM SYS.dba_tablespaces d,
(SELECT tablespace_name, SUM (BYTES) BYTES
FROM dba_temp_files
GROUP BY tablespace_name) a,
(SELECT tablespace_name, SUM (bytes_cached) BYTES
FROM v$temp_extent_pool
GROUP BY tablespace_name) t
WHERE d.tablespace_name = a.tablespace_name(+)
AND d.tablespace_name = t.tablespace_name(+)
AND d.extent_management LIKE ‘LOCAL’
AND d.CONTENTS LIKE ‘TEMPORARY’;

1. 查询表空间剩余字节大小
   SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME, SUM(BYTES)/1024/1024 AS “FREE SPACE(M)”
   FROM DBA_FREE_SPACE
   WHERE TABLESPACE_NAME = ‘&tablespace_name’
   GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME;
   注：如果是临时表空间，请查询DBA_TEMP_FREE_SPACE
   SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME, FREE_SPACE/1024/1024 AS “FREE SPACE(M)”
   FROM DBA_TEMP_FREE_SPACE
   WHERE TABLESPACE_NAME = ‘&tablespace_name’;

2. 查询表空间所有数据文件路径
   SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME, FILE_ID, FILE_NAME, BYTES/1024/1024 AS “BYTES(M)”
   FROM DBA_DATA_FILES
   WHERE TABLESPACE_NAME = ‘&tablespace_name’;
   注：如果是临时表空间，请查询DBA_TEMP_FILES
   SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME, FILE_ID, FILE_NAME, BYTES/1024/1024 AS “SPACE(M)”
   FROM DBA_TEMP_FILES
   WHERE TABLESPACE_NAME = ‘&tablespace_name’;

3. 为空间不足的表空间增加数据文件
   ALTER TABLESPACE &tablespace_name ADD DATAFILE ‘&datafile_name’ SIZE 2G;
   注：如果要为临时表空间扩容，使用下面的语句
   ALTER TABLESPACE &tablespace_name ADD TEMPFILE ‘&datafile_name’ SIZE 2G;

4.查看临时表空间的大小 和 数据文件路径
SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME, FILE_ID, FILE_NAME, BYTES/1024/1024 AS “SPACE(M)”
FROM DBA_TEMP_FILES
WHERE TABLESPACE_NAME = ‘TEMP’;
或者
select name, bytes/1024/1024 as “大小(M)” from v$tempfile order by bytes;

5.重建并修改默认临时表空间办法：
–查询当前数据库默认临时表空间名
select * from database_properties where property_name=‘DEFAULT_TEMP_TABLESPACE’;
–创建新的临时表空间
create temporary tablespace temp02 tempfile ‘E:\oracle\oradata\lims\TEMP02.DBF’ size 1024M autoextend on;
–修改默认表空间为刚刚建立的临时表空间
alter database default temporary tablespace temp02;
–查看用户所用临时表空间的情况
SELECT USERNAME,TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE FROM DBA_USERS;
–删除原来的临时表空间
drop tablespace temp including contents and datafiles;
–查看所有表空间名确认临时表空间是否已删除
select tablespace_name from dba_tablespaces;