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创建一个MySQL数据库中的datetime类型

瀚高PG实验室 2022-03-19
1353

目录

环境

文档用途

详细信息

环境

系统平台:Microsoft Windows (64-bit) 10

版本:4.5

文档用途

介绍瀚高数据库中创建一个datetime类型的方法以及create domain 和create type的用法和区别。

详细信息

瀚高数据库中支持使用以下语句创建用户定义的数据类型:

  • CREATE DOMAIN
    它创建了一个用户定义的数据类型,可以有可选的约束,基于其他基本类型,实质是定义一个域。

  • CREATE TYPE
    它通常用于使用存储过程创建复合类型(两种或多种数据类型混合的数据类型)。

domain用法及示例

假如有以下表结构:

    create table test_domain (id varchar,md5 text not null check(length(md5)=32));

    (左右滑动查看完整内容)

    其中md5列的类型及约束,可以定义一个domain来抽象,如下:

      highgo=# create domain md5 as

      highgo-# text not null

      highgo-# check (

      highgo(# length(value) = 32

      highgo(# );

      CREATE DOMAIN

      highgo=#



      highgo=# \dD md5

      List of domains

      Schema | Name | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Check

      --------+------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------------------------

      public | md5 | text | | not null | | CHECK (length(VALUE) = 32)

      (1 row)



      highgo=# create table test_domain (id varchar,md5 md5);

      CREATE TABLE

      highgo=# insert into test_domain values('1','2');

      ERROR: value for domain md5 violates check constraint "md5_check"

      highgo=# insert into test_domain values('2','76a2173be6393254e72ffa4d6df1030a');

      INSERT 0 1

      (左右滑动查看完整内容)

      创建MySQL中datetime类型

        highgo=# create domain datetime as timestamp without time zone;

        highgo=# create table t_time (id int,create_time datetime);

        CREATE TABLE

        highgo=# \d+ t_time

        Table "public.t_time"

        Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage | Stats target | Description

        -------------+----------+-----------+----------+---------+---------+--------------+-------------

        id | integer | | | | plain | |

        create_time | datetime | | | | plain | |

        Access method: heap

        highgo=# insert into t_time values (1,now()),(2,now());

        INSERT 0 2

        highgo=#

        highgo=# select * from t_time;

        id | create_time

        ----+----------------------------

        1 | 2021-08-03 19:28:11.207324

        2 | 2021-08-03 19:28:11.207324

        (2 rows)

        (左右滑动查看完整内容)

        create type用法及示例

          CREATE TYPE name AS

          ( [ attribute_name data_type [ COLLATE collation ] [, ... ] ] )



          CREATE TYPE name AS ENUM

          ( [ 'label' [, ... ] ] )



          CREATE TYPE name AS RANGE (

          SUBTYPE = subtype

          [ , SUBTYPE_OPCLASS = subtype_operator_class ]

          [ , COLLATION = collation ]

          [ , CANONICAL = canonical_function ]

          [ , SUBTYPE_DIFF = subtype_diff_function ]

          )



          CREATE TYPE name (

          INPUT = input_function,

          OUTPUT = output_function

          [ , RECEIVE = receive_function ]

          [ , SEND = send_function ]

          [ , TYPMOD_IN = type_modifier_input_function ]

          [ , TYPMOD_OUT = type_modifier_output_function ]

          [ , ANALYZE = analyze_function ]

          [ , INTERNALLENGTH = { internallength | VARIABLE } ]

          [ , PASSEDBYVALUE ]

          [ , ALIGNMENT = alignment ]

          [ , STORAGE = storage ]

          [ , LIKE = like_type ]

          [ , CATEGORY = category ]

          [ , PREFERRED = preferred ]

          [ , DEFAULT = default ]

          [ , ELEMENT = element ]

          [ , DELIMITER = delimiter ]

          [ , COLLATABLE = collatable ]

          )



          CREATE TYPE name

          (左右滑动查看完整内容)

          创建示例:

            CREATE TYPE compfoo AS (f1 int, f2 text);



            CREATE FUNCTION getfoo() RETURNS SETOF compfoo AS $$

            SELECT fooid, fooname FROM foo

            $$ LANGUAGE SQL;

            CREATE TYPE bug_status AS ENUM ('new', 'open', 'closed');



            CREATE TABLE bug (

            id serial,

            description text,

            status bug_status

            );

            CREATE TYPE float8_range AS RANGE (subtype = float8, subtype_diff = float8mi);

            (左右滑动查看完整内容)

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