Oracle故障处理之HAIP异常导致RAC节点无法启动
问题背景:
故障环境:11.2.0.2(RAC) AIX没有安装任何patch或PSU。
其中一个节点重启之后无法正常启动
1> 查看ocssd日志如下:
08-09 14:21:46.094: [CSSD][5414]clssnmSendingThread: sent 4 join msgs to all nodes08-09 14:21:46.421: [CSSD][4900]clssgmWaitOnEventValue: after CmInfo State val 3, eval 1 waited 008-09 14:21:47.042: [CSSD][4129]clssnmvDHBValidateNCopy: node 1, rac01, has a disk HB, but no network HB, DHB has rcfg 217016033, wrtcnt, 255958157, LATS 1518247992, lastSeqNo 255958154, uniqueness 1406064021, timestamp 1407565306/150175807208-09 14:21:47.051: [CSSD][3358]clssnmvDHBValidateNCopy: node 1, rac01, has a disk HB, but no network HB, DHB has rcfg 217016033, wrtcnt, 255958158, LATS 1518248002, lastSeqNo 255958155, uniqueness 1406064021, timestamp 1407565306/150175819008-09 14:21:47.421: [CSSD][4900]clssgmWaitOnEventValue: after CmInfo State val 3, eval 1 waited 008-09 14:21:48.042: [CSSD][4129]clssnmvDHBValidateNCopy: node 1, rac01, has a disk HB, but no network HB, DHB has rcfg 217016033, wrtcnt, 255958160, LATS 1518248993, lastSeqNo 255958157, uniqueness 1406064021, timestamp 1407565307/150175908008-09 14:21:48.052: [CSSD][3358]clssnmvDHBValidateNCopy: node 1, rac01, has a disk HB, but no network HB, DHB has rcfg 217016033, wrtcnt, 255958161, LATS 1518249002, lastSeqNo 255958158, uniqueness 1406064021, timestamp 1407565307/150175919108-09 14:21:48.421: [CSSD][4900]clssgmWaitOnEventValue: after CmInfo State val 3, eval 1 waited 008-09 14:21:49.043: [CSSD][4129]clssnmvDHBValidateNCopy: node 1, rac01, has a disk HB, but no network HB, DHB has rcfg 217016033, wrtcnt, 255958163, LATS 1518249993, lastSeqNo 255958160, uniqueness 1406064021, timestamp 1407565308/150176008208-09 14:21:49.056: [CSSD][3358]clssnmvDHBValidateNCopy: node 1, rac01, has a disk HB, but no network HB, DHB has rcfg 217016033, wrtcnt, 255958164, LATS 1518250007, lastSeqNo 255958161, uniqueness 1406064021, timestamp 1407565308/150176019308-09 14:21:49.421: [CSSD][4900]clssgmWaitOnEventValue: after CmInfo State val 3, eval 1 waited 008-09 14:21:50.044: [CSSD][4129]clssnmvDHBValidateNCopy: node 1, rac01, has a disk HB, but no network HB, DHB has rcfg 217016033, wrtcnt, 255958166, LATS 1518250994, lastSeqNo 255958163, uniqueness 1406064021, timestamp 1407565309/150176109008-09 14:21:50.057: [CSSD][3358]clssnmvDHBValidateNCopy: node 1, rac01, has a disk HB, but no network HB, DHB has rcfg 217016033, wrtcnt, 255958167, LATS 1518251007, lastSeqNo 255958164, uniqueness 1406064021, timestamp 1407565309/150176119508-09 14:21:50.421: [CSSD][4900]clssgmWaitOnEventValue: after CmInfo State val 3, eval 1 waited 008-09 14:21:51.046: [CSSD][4129]clssnmvDHBValidateNCopy: node 1, rac01, has a disk HB, but no network HB, DHB has rcfg 217016033, wrtcnt, 255958169, LATS 1518251996, lastSeqNo 255958166, uniqueness 1406064021, timestamp 1407565310/150176210008-09 14:21:51.057: [CSSD][3358]clssnmvDHBValidateNCopy: node 1, rac01, has a disk HB, but no network HB, DHB has rcfg 217016033, wrtcnt, 255958170, LATS 1518252008, lastSeqNo 255958167, uniqueness 1406064021, timestamp 1407565310/150176220508-09 14:21:51.102: [CSSD][5414]clssnmSendingThread: sending join msg to all nodes-08-09 14:21:51.102: [ CSSD][5414]clssnmSendingThread: sent 5 join msgs to all nodes08-09 14:21:51.421: [CSSD][4900]clssgmWaitOnEventValue: after CmInfo State val 3, eval 1 waited 008-09 14:21:52.050: [CSSD][4129]clssnmvDHBValidateNCopy: node 1, rac01, has a disk HB, but no network HB, DHB has rcfg 217016033, wrtcnt, 255958172, LATS 1518253000, lastSeqNo 255958169, uniqueness 1406064021, timestamp 1407565311/150176311008-09 14:21:52.058: [CSSD][3358]clssnmvDHBValidateNCopy: node 1, rac01, has a disk HB, but no network HB, DHB has rcfg 217016033, wrtcnt, 255958173, LATS 1518253008, lastSeqNo 255958170, uniqueness 1406064021, timestamp 1407565311/150176323008-09 14:21:52.089: [CSSD][5671]clssnmRcfgMgrThread: Local Join-08-09 14:21:52.089: [ CSSD][5671]clssnmLocalJoinEvent: begin on node(2), waittime 193000-08-09 14:21:52.089: [ CSSD][5671]clssnmLocalJoinEvent: set curtime (1518253039) for my node08-09 14:21:52.089: [CSSD][5671]clssnmLocalJoinEvent: scanning 32 nodes08-09 14:21:52.089: [CSSD][5671]clssnmLocalJoinEvent: Node rac01, number 1, is in an existing cluster with disk state 308-09 14:21:52.090: [CSSD][5671]clssnmLocalJoinEvent: takeover aborted due to cluster member node found on disk08-09 14:21:52.431: [CSSD][4900]clssgmWaitOnEventValue: after CmInfo State val 3, eval 1 waited 0
从上面的信息,很容易给人感觉是心跳的问题。
这么理解也不错,只是这里的心跳不是指的我们说理解的传统的心跳网络。
在crs正常的一个节点查询如下信息,我们就知道原因了,
如下:
SQL> select name,ip_address from v$cluster_interconnects;NAME IP_ADDRESS--------------- ----------------en0 169.254.116.242
大家可以看到,这里心跳IP为什么是169网段呢?
很明显跟我们的/etc/hosts设置不匹配啊?why ?
这里我们要介绍下Oracle 11gR2 引入的HAIP特性,
Oracle引入该特性的目的是为了通过自身的技术来实现心跳网络的冗余,
而不再依赖于第三方技术,比如Linux的bond等等。
在Oracle 11.2.0.2版本之前,如果使用了OS级别的心跳网卡绑定,那么Oracle仍然以OS绑定的为准。从11.2.0.2开始,如果没有在OS层面进行心跳冗余的配置,那么Oracle自己的HAIP就启用了。所以你虽然设置的192.168.1.100,然而实际上Oracle使用是169.254这个网段。关于这一点,大家可以去看下alert log,从该日志都能看出来,这里不多说。
我们可以看到,正常节点能看到如下的169网段的ip,问题节点确实看不到这个169的网段IP:

Oracle MOS提供了一种解决方案,如下:
crsctl start res ora.cluster_interconnect.haip -init
经过测试,使用root进行操作,也是不行的。
针对HAIP的无法启动,Oracle MOS文档说通常是如下几种情况:
1)心跳网卡异常
2) 多播工作机制异常
3)防火墙等原因
4)Oracle bug
对于心跳网卡异常,如果只有一块心跳网卡,那么ping其他的ip就可以进行验证了,这一点很容易排除。
对于多播的问题,可以通过Oracle提供的mcasttest.pl脚本进行检测
(请参考Grid Infrastructure Startup During Patching, Install or Upgrade May Fail Due to Multicasting Requirement (ID 1212703.1),
我这里的检查结果如下:
$ ./mcasttest.pl -n rac02,rac01 -i en0########### Setup for node rac02 ##########Checking node access 'rac02'Checking node login 'rac02'Checking/Creating Directory tmp/mcasttest for binary on node 'rac02'Distributing mcast2 binary to node 'rac02'########### Setup for node rac01 ##########Checking node access 'rac01'Checking node login 'rac01'Checking/Creating Directory tmp/mcasttest for binary on node 'rac01'Distributing mcast2 binary to node 'rac01'########### testing Multicast on all nodes ##########Test for Multicast address 230.0.1.0Aug 11 21:39:39 | Multicast Failed for en0 using address 230.0.1.0:42000Test for Multicast address 224.0.0.251Aug 11 21:40:09 | Multicast Failed for en0 using address 224.0.0.251:42001$
虽然这里通过脚本检查,发现对于230和224网段都是不通的,然而这不见得一定说明是多播的问题导致的。虽然我们查看ocssd.log,通过搜索mcast关键可以看到相关的信息。
实际上,我在自己的11.2.0.3 Linux RAC环境中测试,即使mcasttest.pl测试不通,也可以正常启动CRS的。
由于这里是AIX,应该我就排除防火墙的问题了。
因此最后怀疑Bug 9974223的可能性比较大。实际上,如果你去查询HAIP的相关信息,你会发现该特性其实存在不少的Oracle bug。
其中 for knowns HAIP issues in 11gR2/12c Grid Infrastructure (1640865.1)就记录12个HAIP相关的bug。
由于这里第1个节点无法操作,为了安全,是不能有太多的操作的。
对于HAIP,如果没有使用多心跳网卡的情况下,我觉得完全是可以禁止掉的。但是查MOS文档,具体说不能disabled。最后测试发现其实是可以禁止掉的。如下是我的测试过程:
[root@rac1 bin]# ./crsctl modify res ora.cluster_interconnect.haip -attr "ENABLED=0" -init[root@rac1 bin]# ./crsctl stop crsCRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'rac1'CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac1'CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.oc4j' on 'rac1'CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cvu' on 'rac1'CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'rac1'CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.GRID.dg' on 'rac1'CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac1'CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.rac1.vip' on 'rac1'CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.rac1.vip' on 'rac1' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.rac1.vip' on 'rac2'CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'rac1' succeededCRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'rac1'CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'rac1' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'rac2'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.rac1.vip' on 'rac2' succeededCRS-2676: Start of 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'rac2' succeededCRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'rac2'CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'rac2' succeededCRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac1' succeededCRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.oc4j' on 'rac1' succeededCRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cvu' on 'rac1' succeededCRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.GRID.dg' on 'rac1' succeededCRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeededCRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ons' on 'rac1'CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ons' on 'rac1' succeededCRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.net1.network' on 'rac1'CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.net1.network' on 'rac1' succeededCRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'rac1' has completedCRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeededCRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'rac1'CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1'CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeededCRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1' succeededCRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeededCRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeededCRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac1'CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac1' succeededCRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeededCRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crf' on 'rac1'CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'rac1' succeededCRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crf' on 'rac1' succeededCRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeededCRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeededCRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'rac1' has completedCRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.[root@rac1 bin]# ./crsctl start crsCRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.[root@rac1 bin]# ./crsctl check crsCRS-4638: Oracle High Availability Services is onlineCRS-4537: Cluster Ready Services is onlineCRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is onlineCRS-4533: Event Manager is online[root@rac1 bin]# ./crsctl stat res -t -init--------------------------------------------------------------------------------NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cluster Resources--------------------------------------------------------------------------------ora.asmONLINE ONLINE rac1 Startedora.cluster_interconnect.haipONLINE OFFLINEora.crfONLINE ONLINE rac1ora.crsdONLINE ONLINE rac1ora.cssdONLINE ONLINE rac1ora.cssdmonitorONLINE ONLINE rac1ora.ctssdONLINE ONLINE rac1 ACTIVE:0ora.diskmonOFFLINE OFFLINEora.drivers.acfsONLINE ONLINE rac1ora.evmdONLINE ONLINE rac1ora.gipcdONLINE ONLINE rac1ora.gpnpdONLINE ONLINE rac1ora.mdnsdONLINE ONLINE rac1[root@rac1 bin]#
不过需要注意的是:当修改之后,两个节点都必须要重启CRS,否则仅仅重启一个节点的CRS是不行的,ASM实例是无法启动的。
对于HAIP异常,为什么会导致节点的CRS无法正常启动呢?关于这一点,我们来看下该资源的属性就知道了,如下:
NAME=ora.cluster_interconnect.haipTYPE=ora.haip.typeACL=owner:root:rw-,pgrp:oinstall:rw-,other::r--,user:oracle:r-xACTION_FAILURE_TEMPLATE=ACTION_SCRIPT=ACTIVE_PLACEMENT=0AGENT_FILENAME=%CRS_HOME%/bin/orarootagent%CRS_EXE_SUFFIX%AUTO_START=alwaysCARDINALITY=1CHECK_INTERVAL=30DEFAULT_TEMPLATE=DEGREE=1DESCRIPTION="Resource type for a Highly Available network IP"ENABLED=0FAILOVER_DELAY=0FAILURE_INTERVAL=0FAILURE_THRESHOLD=0HOSTING_MEMBERS=LOAD=1LOGGING_LEVEL=1NOT_RESTARTING_TEMPLATE=OFFLINE_CHECK_INTERVAL=0PLACEMENT=balancedPROFILE_CHANGE_TEMPLATE=RESTART_ATTEMPTS=5SCRIPT_TIMEOUT=60SERVER_POOLS=START_DEPENDENCIES=hard(ora.gpnpd,ora.cssd)pullup(ora.cssd)START_TIMEOUT=60STATE_CHANGE_TEMPLATE=STOP_DEPENDENCIES=hard(ora.cssd)STOP_TIMEOUT=0UPTIME_THRESHOLD=1mUSR_ORA_AUTO=USR_ORA_IF=USR_ORA_IF_GROUP=cluster_interconnectUSR_ORA_IF_THRESHOLD=20USR_ORA_NETMASK=USR_ORA_SUBNET=
可以看到,如果该资源有异常,现在gpnpd,cssd都是有问题的。
备注:实际上还可以通过在asm 层面指定cluster_interconnects来避免haip的问题





