因为工作的原因好久没有更新了,今天更新一个在项目中遇到的问题。
因为一个需求需要根据url生成二维码放在宣传海报上,换言之就是生成活动海报。但是总会遇到url超长的活动地址,一开始生成的二维码有的识别不了,还以为生成二维码的方法有问题,结果是url过长了。
查阅资料如下,大家一起长见识一下。
二维码信息容量大:可容纳多达1850个大写字母或2710个数字或1108个字节,或500多个汉字。或者大家见到格外长的就是有问题,平时遇到的都没事,因为都是短链。
只说问题太枯燥了,下面分享java生成二维码的工具类
package com.ai.wesmall.utils;import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;import javax.imageio.ImageIO;import java.awt.*;import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;import java.io.File;import java.util.*;import com.google.zxing.*;import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;import org.springframework.util.ResourceUtils;import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;import java.io.OutputStream;import java.util.Hashtable;/*** ClassName QrCodeUtils*/public class QrCodeUtils {private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";private static final String FORMAT = "JPG";// 二维码尺寸private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;// LOGO宽度private static final int LOGO_WIDTH = 60;// LOGO高度private static final int LOGO_HEIGHT = 60;public static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String logoPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 0);BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE,hints);int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF);}}if (logoPath == null || "".equals(logoPath)) {return image;}// 插入图片QrCodeUtils.insertImage(image, logoPath, needCompress);return image;}/*** 插入LOGO** @param source 二维码图片* @param logoPath LOGO图片地址* @param needCompress 是否压缩* @throws Exception*/private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String logoPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {System.out.println("logoPath::::::::::"+logoPath);System.out.println("source::::::::::"+source);File file = ResourceUtils.getFile(logoPath);if (!file.exists()) {throw new Exception("logo file not found.");}Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(logoPath));int width = src.getWidth(null);int height = src.getHeight(null);if (needCompress) { // 压缩LOGOif (width > LOGO_WIDTH) {width = LOGO_WIDTH;}if (height > LOGO_HEIGHT) {height = LOGO_HEIGHT;}Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图g.dispose();src = image;}// 插入LOGOGraphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) 2;int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) 2;graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));graph.draw(shape);graph.dispose();}/*** 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)* 二维码文件名随机,文件名可能会有重复** @param content 内容* @param logoPath LOGO地址* @param destPath 存放目录* @param needCompress 是否压缩LOGO* @throws Exception*/public static String encode(String content, String logoPath, String destPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {BufferedImage image = QrCodeUtils.createImage(content, logoPath, needCompress);mkdirs(destPath);String fileName = new Random().nextInt(99999999) + "." + FORMAT.toLowerCase();ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT, new File(destPath + "/" + fileName));return fileName;}/*** 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)* 调用者指定二维码文件名** @param content 内容* @param logoPath LOGO地址* @param destPath 存放目录* @param fileName 二维码文件名* @param needCompress 是否压缩LOGO* @throws Exception*/public static String encode(String content, String logoPath, String destPath, String fileName, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {BufferedImage image = QrCodeUtils.createImage(content, logoPath, needCompress);fileName = fileName.substring(0, fileName.indexOf(".") > 0 ? fileName.indexOf(".") : fileName.length())+ "." + FORMAT.toLowerCase();ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT, new File(destPath + "/" + fileName));//自己的文件服务器地址return "https://om.51186.com.cn/cloudShopPC"+destPath + "/" + fileName;}/*** 当文件夹不存在时,mkdirs会自动创建多层目录,区别于mkdir.* (mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)** @param destPath 存放目录*/public static void mkdirs(String destPath) {File file = new File(destPath);if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {file.mkdirs();}}/*** 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)** @param content 内容* @param logoPath LOGO地址* @param destPath 存储地址* @throws Exception*/public static String encode(String content, String logoPath, String destPath) throws Exception {return QrCodeUtils.encode(content, logoPath, destPath, false);}/*** 生成二维码** @param content 内容* @param destPath 存储地址* @param needCompress 是否压缩LOGO* @throws Exception*/public static String encode(String content, String destPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {return QrCodeUtils.encode(content, null, destPath, needCompress);}/*** 生成二维码** @param content 内容* @param destPath 存储地址* @throws Exception*/public static String encode(String content, String destPath) throws Exception {return QrCodeUtils.encode(content, null, destPath, false);}/*** 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)** @param content 内容* @param logoPath LOGO地址* @param output 输出流* @param needCompress 是否压缩LOGO* @throws Exception*/public static void encode(String content, String logoPath, OutputStream output, boolean needCompress)throws Exception {BufferedImage image = QrCodeUtils.createImage(content, logoPath, needCompress);ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT, output);}/*** 生成二维码** @param content 内容* @param output 输出流* @throws Exception*/public static void encode(String content, OutputStream output) throws Exception {QrCodeUtils.encode(content, null, output, false);}/*** 解析二维码** @param file 二维码图片* @return* @throws Exception*/public static String decode(File file) throws Exception {BufferedImage image;image = ImageIO.read(file);if (image == null) {return null;}BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));Result result;Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object>();hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);String resultStr = result.getText();return resultStr;}/*** 解析二维码** @param path 二维码图片地址* @return* @throws Exception*/public static String decode(String path) throws Exception {return QrCodeUtils.decode(new File(path));}public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {String qrUrl = "https://www.baidu.com";//不含Logo//QrCodeUtils.encode(text, null, "/Users/ianly/Documents/picture", true);//含Logo,不指定二维码图片名//QrCodeUtils.encode(text, "/Users/ianly/Documents/picture/google-icon.jpg", "/Users/ianly/Documents/picture/", true);//含Logo,指定二维码图片名String logoPath="C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\666.png";String fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString();String encode = QrCodeUtils.encode(qrUrl, logoPath, "E:\\app", fileName, true);System.out.println(encode);}}
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