一、查找预安装包
yum search oracle
上次元数据过期检查：0:00:10 前，执行于 2022年09月11日 星期日 23时20分09秒。
======================================================================================== 名称 和 概况 匹配：oracle =======================================================================================
NetworkManager-config-connectivity-oracle.noarch : NetworkManager config file for connectivity checking via Oracle servers
kmod-redhat-oracleasm.src : oracleasm kernel module
kmod-redhat-oracleasm.x86_64 : oracleasm kernel module
kmod-redhat-oracleasm-kernel_4_18_0_240.x86_64 : oracleasm kernel module for kernel version 4.18.0-240.el8..4.18.0-240.14.1.el8_3
kmod-redhat-oracleasm-kernel_4_18_0_240_14_1.x86_64 : oracleasm kernel module for kernel version 4.18.0-240.14.1.el8_3 and higher
oracle-backgrounds.noarch : Oracle-related desktop backgrounds
oracle-database-preinstall-19c.src : Oracle Database Preinstallation RPM
oracle-database-preinstall-19c.x86_64 : Oracle Database Preinstallation RPM
oracle-database-preinstall-21c.src : Oracle Database Preinstallation RPM
oracle-database-preinstall-21c.x86_64 : Oracle Database Preinstallation RPM
oracle-indexhtml.noarch : Browser default start page for Oracle Linux
oracle-indexhtml.src : Browser default start page for Oracle Linux
oracle-instantclient-release-el8.src : Oracle Instant Client yum repository configuration
oracle-instantclient-release-el8.x86_64 : Oracle Instant Client yum repository configuration
oracle-linux-manager-client-release-el8.src : Oracle Linux Manager Client yum repository configuration
oracle-linux-manager-client-release-el8.x86_64 : Oracle Linux Manager Client yum repository configuration
oracle-logos.x86_64 : Oracle-related icons and pictures
oracle-logos.src : Oracle-related icons and pictures
oracle-logos-httpd.noarch : Oracle-related icons and pictures used by httpd
oracle-logos-ipa.noarch : Oracle-related icons and pictures used by ipa
oracle-olcne-release-el8.src : Oracle Linux Cloud Native Environment yum repository configuration
oracle-olcne-release-el8.x86_64 : Oracle Linux Cloud Native Environment yum repository configuration
oracle-release-el8.src : Oracle Software yum repository configuration
oracle-release-el8.x86_64 : Oracle Software yum repository configuration
oracle-software-release-el8.src : Oracle Software yum repository configuration
oracle-software-release-el8.x86_64 : Oracle Software yum repository configuration
oraclelinux-automation-manager-release-el8.src : Oracle Linux Automation Manager yum repository configuration
oraclelinux-automation-manager-release-el8.x86_64 : Oracle Linux Automation Manager yum repository configuration
oraclelinux-developer-release-el8.src : Oracle Linux Developer yum repository configuration
oraclelinux-developer-release-el8.x86_64 : Oracle Linux Developer yum repository configuration
oraclelinux-release.src : Oracle Linux 8 release file
oraclelinux-release.x86_64 : Oracle Linux 8 release file
oraclelinux-release-el8.src : Oracle Linux yum repository configuration
oraclelinux-release-el8.x86_64 : Oracle Linux yum repository configuration
pcp-pmda-oracle.x86_64 : Performance Co-Pilot (PCP) metrics for the Oracle database
tuned-profiles-oracle.noarch : Additional tuned profile(s) targeted to Oracle loads
========================================================================================== 名称 匹配：oracle ===========================================================================================
oracle-epel-release-el8.src : Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (EPEL) yum repository configuration
oracle-epel-release-el8.x86_64 : Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (EPEL) yum repository configuration
oracle-gluster-release-el8.src : Gluster yum repository configuration
oracle-gluster-release-el8.x86_64 : Gluster yum repository configuration
oracle-ovirt-release-el8.src : oVirt yum repository configuration
oracle-ovirt-release-el8.x86_64 : oVirt yum repository configuration
oracle-spacewalk-client-release-el8.src : Spacewalk Client yum repository configuration
oracle-spacewalk-client-release-el8.x86_64 : Spacewalk Client yum repository configuration
========================================================================================== 概况 匹配：oracle =============================================================================================
kernel-uek.src : Oracle Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Release 6
kernel-uek.x86_64 : Oracle Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel Release 6
linux-firmware-core.noarch : Firmware files for Oracle kernel-uek-core RPM
ocfs2-tools.src : Tools for managing the Oracle Cluster Filesystem 2
ocfs2-tools.x86_64 : Tools for managing the Oracle Cluster Filesystem 2#
二、安装预安装包
[root@19c01 ~]# yum install oracle-database-preinstall-19c.x86_64
上次元数据过期检查：0:02:16 前，执行于 2022年09月11日 星期日 23时20分09秒。
依赖关系解决。
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================
软件包 架构 版本 仓库 大小
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================
安装:
oracle-database-preinstall-19c x86_64 1.0-2.el8 ol8_appstream 31 k
安装依赖关系:
ksh x86_64 20120801-254.0.1.el8 ol8_appstream 927 k
libaio-devel x86_64 0.3.112-1.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 19 k
libnsl x86_64 2.28-189.1.0.1.el8 ol8_baseos_latest 103 k
事务概要
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================
安装 4 软件包
总下载：1.1 M
安装大小：3.4 M
确定吗？[y/N]：
确定吗？[y/N]： y
下载软件包：
(1/4): libaio-devel-0.3.112-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 6.8 kB/s | 19 kB 00:02
(2/4): oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el8.x86_64.rpm 41 kB/s | 31 kB 00:00
(3/4): libnsl-2.28-189.1.0.1.el8.x86_64.rpm 25 kB/s | 103 kB 00:04
(4/4): ksh-20120801-254.0.1.el8.x86_64.rpm 145 kB/s | 927 kB 00:06
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计 168 kB/s | 1.1 MB 00:06
Oracle Linux 8 BaseOS Latest (x86_64) 3.0 MB/s | 3.1 kB 00:00
导入 GPG 公钥 0xAD986DA3:
Userid: "Oracle OSS group (Open Source Software group) <build@oss.oracle.com>"
指纹: 76FD 3DB1 3AB6 7410 B89D B10E 8256 2EA9 AD98 6DA3
来自: /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
确定吗？[y/N]： y
导入公钥成功
运行事务检查
事务检查成功。
运行事务测试
事务测试成功。
运行事务
准备中 : 1/1
安装 : ksh-20120801-254.0.1.el8.x86_64 1/4
运行脚本: ksh-20120801-254.0.1.el8.x86_64 1/4
安装 : libnsl-2.28-189.1.0.1.el8.x86_64 2/4
安装 : libaio-devel-0.3.112-1.el8.x86_64 3/4
运行脚本: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el8.x86_64 4/4
安装 : oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el8.x86_64 4/4
运行脚本: oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el8.x86_64 4/4
验证 : libaio-devel-0.3.112-1.el8.x86_64 1/4
验证 : libnsl-2.28-189.1.0.1.el8.x86_64 2/4
验证 : ksh-20120801-254.0.1.el8.x86_64 3/4
验证 : oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el8.x86_64 4/4
已安装:
ksh-20120801-254.0.1.el8.x86_64 libaio-devel-0.3.112-1.el8.x86_64 libnsl-2.28-189.1.0.1.el8.x86_64 oracle-database-preinstall-19c-1.0-2.el8.x86_64
完毕！
三、验证
[root@19c01 ~]# id oracle
uid=54321(oracle) gid=54321(oinstall) 组=54321(oinstall),54330(racdba),54322(dba),54323(oper),54324(backupdba),54325(dgdba),54326(kmdba)
[root@19c01 ~]# cat /etc/sysctl.conf
# sysctl settings are defined through files in
# /usr/lib/sysctl.d/, /run/sysctl.d/, and /etc/sysctl.d/.
#
# Vendors settings live in /usr/lib/sysctl.d/.
# To override a whole file, create a new file with the same in
# /etc/sysctl.d/ and put new settings there. To override
# only specific settings, add a file with a lexically later
# name in /etc/sysctl.d/ and put new settings there.
#
# For more information, see sysctl.conf(5) and sysctl.d(5).
# oracle-database-preinstall-19c setting for fs.file-max is 6815744
fs.file-max = 6815744
# oracle-database-preinstall-19c setting for kernel.sem is '250 32000 100 128'
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
# oracle-database-preinstall-19c setting for kernel.shmmni is 4096
kernel.shmmni = 4096
# oracle-database-preinstall-19c setting for kernel.shmall is 1073741824 on x86_64
kernel.shmall = 1073741824
# oracle-database-preinstall-19c setting for kernel.shmmax is 4398046511104 on x86_64
kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104
# oracle-database-preinstall-19c setting for kernel.panic_on_oops is 1 per Orabug 19212317
kernel.panic_on_oops = 1
# oracle-database-preinstall-19c setting for net.core.rmem_default is 262144
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
# oracle-database-preinstall-19c setting for net.core.rmem_max is 4194304
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
# oracle-database-preinstall-19c setting for net.core.wmem_default is 262144
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
# oracle-database-preinstall-19c setting for net.core.wmem_max is 1048576
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
# oracle-database-preinstall-19c setting for net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter is 2
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 2
# oracle-database-preinstall-19c setting for net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter is 2
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 2
# oracle-database-preinstall-19c setting for fs.aio-max-nr is 1048576
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
# oracle-database-preinstall-19c setting for net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range is 9000 65500
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
四、环境变量
umask 022
TMP=/tmp; export TMP
TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=PRODCDB; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM
NLS_LANG="AMERICAN_CHINA.ZHS16GBK"; export NLS_LANG
PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATH
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; export CLASSPATH
if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
fi
五、解压缩安装
[root@19c01 u01]# chown oracle:oinstall LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip
[root@19c01 u01]# chmod 777 LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip
[root@19c01 u01]# su - oracle
[oracle@19c01 ~]$ cd /u01
[oracle@19c01 u01]$ ls
[oracle@19c01 u01]$ unzip LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip -d $ORACLE_HOME
[root@19c01 u01]# passwd oracle
更改用户 oracle 的密码 。
新的 密码：
无效的密码： 密码未通过字典检查 - 不包括足够不同的字符
重新输入新的 密码：
passwd：所有的身份验证令牌已经成功更新。
[oracle@19c01 ~]$ export LANG=en_US
[oracle@19c01 ~]$ .$ORACLE_HOME/runInstaller.sh
[INS-08101] Unexpected error while executing the action at state: 'supportedOSCheck' --操作系统不兼容
[oracle@19c01 ~]$export CV_ASSUME_DISTID=RHEL7.6 --解决操作系统不兼容
[oracle@19c01 ~]$ .$ORACLE_HOME/runInstaller.sh
六、其它
注意到 /etc/hosts没写主机ip及host映射依然可以正常安装，11g不添加后面有个地方会报错的
[root@19c01 ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
最后修改时间：2022-09-13 09:31:04
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