问题描述
下面数据库来至于一个朋友，他们生产数据库alert.log后台不到的停下面类似的错误，每次报错都是不同的存储过程名。
Errors in file D:\APP\LUOPING\diag\rdbms\orcl\orcl\trace\orcl_q000_8400.trc: ORA-04045: errors during recompilation/revalidation of SYS.DBMS_AQADM_SYS ORA-06552: PL/SQL: Compilation unit analysis terminated ORA-06553: PLS-905: object SYS.AQ$_SUBSCRIBERS is invalid ORA-06508: PL/SQL: could not find program unit being called: "SYS.DBMS_AQADM_SYS" ORA-06512: at line 1 Mon Aug 11 10:55:55 2014 ORA-942 encountered when generating server alert SMG-4120 ORA-942 encountered when generating server alert SMG-4121 OCI error in kwqrNonDurSubCln is OCIStmtExecute : return value -1 code 4045 buf ORA-04045: errors during recompilation/revalidation of SYS.DBMS_AQADM_SYS ORA-06552: PL/SQL: Compilation unit analysis terminated ORA-06553: PLS-905: object SYS.AQ$_SUBSCRIBERS is invalid ORA-06508: PL/SQL: could not find program unit being called: "SYS.DBMS_AQADM_SYS" ORA-06512: at line 1 KSV 4045 error in slave process *** 2014-08-11 10:55:26.426 ORA-04045: errors during recompilation/revalidation of SYS.DBMS_AQADM_SYS ORA-06552: PL/SQL: Compilation unit analysis terminated ORA-06553: PLS-905: object SYS.AQ$_SUBSCRIBERS is invalid ORA-06508: PL/SQL: could not find program unit being called: "SYS.DBMS_AQADM_SYS" ORA-06512: at line 1 OPIRIP: Uncaught error 447. Error stack: ORA-00447: fatal error in background process ORA-04045: errors during recompilation/revalidation of SYS.DBMS_AQADM_SYS ORA-06552: PL/SQL: Compilation unit analysis terminated ORA-06553: PLS-905: object SYS.AQ$_SUBSCRIBERS is invalid ORA-06508: PL/SQL: could not find program unit being called: "SYS.DBMS_AQADM_SYS" ORA-06512: at line 1
exp,rman,expdp这些工具都不能使用。
专家解答
下面是处理过程。
直接tar的朋友数据文件过来操作的
1，修改文件的路径名
alter database rename file ‘Z:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF’ to ‘D:\test\orcl\orcl\SYSTEM01.DBF’; alter database rename file ‘Z:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSAUX01.DBF’ to ‘D:\test\orcl\orcl\SYSAUX01.DBF’ ; alter database rename file ‘Z:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\UNDOTBS01.DBF’ to ‘D:\test\orcl\orcl\UNDOTBS01.DBF’ ; alter database rename file ‘Z:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\USERS01.DBF’ to ‘D:\test\orcl\orcl\USERS01.DBF’ ; alter database rename file ‘Z:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\DRSYS01.DBF’ to ‘D:\test\orcl\orcl\DRSYS01.DBF’ ; alter database rename file ‘Z:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\INDX01.DBF’ to ‘D:\test\orcl\orcl\INDX01.DBF’ ; alter database rename file ‘Z:\APP\ADMINISTRATOR\ORADATA\ORCL\TOOLS01.DBF’ to ‘D:\test\orcl\orcl\TOOLS01.DBF’ ; ……………………………………….. 这里包括数据文件，日志文件，日志文件。
2，数据库正常打开
SQL> select open_mode from v$database; OPEN_MODE ——————– READ WRITE
3，查看数据库的版本与组件状态
SQL> @db_version.sql 会话已更改。 BANNER ——————————————————————————– Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 – 64bit Production PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.3.0 – Production CORE 11.2.0.3.0 Production TNS for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.3.0 – Production NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.3.0 – Production COMP_ID COMP_NAME SCHEMA VERSION STATUS ————— ————————————————– ————— ———- —————- XDB Oracle XML Database XDB 11.2.0.3.0 VALID OWM Oracle Workspace Manager WMSYS 11.2.0.3.0 VALID CATPROC Oracle Database Packages and Types SYS 11.2.0.3.0 VALID CATALOG Oracle Database Catalog Views SYS 11.2.0.3.0 VALID ACTION_TIME ACTION NAMESPACE VERSION ID BUNDLE_SERIES COMMENTS —————————— ———- ———- ———- ———- ————— ——————- 2014-01-13 21:39:31.387000 APPLY SERVER 11.2.0.3 0 PSU
这里看到组件的状态都是VALID的，不过怀疑是假象。
4，查看无效对象
SQL> select owner,count(*) from dba_objects where owner in (‘SYS’,’SYSTEM’) group by owner order by owner; OWNER COUNT(*) —————————— ———- SYS 9614 SYSTEM 649
这里发现sys,system有大量的无效对象。
5，utlrp编译无效对象
SQL> alter system set "_system_trig_enabled"=false; 系统已更改。 这里将system_trig_enabled参数更改为false，因为怀疑是底层一些表或者是过程包出了问题。 SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql 运行到下面的时候报错 SQL> DECLARE 2 threads pls_integer := &&1; 3 BEGIN 4 utl_recomp.recomp_parallel(threads); 5 END; 6 / DECLARE * 第 1 行出现错误: ORA-04063: package body "SYS.DBMS_STATS" 有错误 ORA-06508: PL/SQL: 无法找到正在调用 : "SYS.DBMS_STATS" 的程序单元 ORA-06512: 在 "SYS.UTL_RECOMP", line 829 ORA-06512: 在 line 4 这里也提示了SYS.DBMS_STATS有问题。
6，配置10046，errorstack跟踪错误信息
SQL> oradebug event 10046 trace name context forever,level 12; SQL> oradebug event 4063 trace name errorstack level 12; 已处理的语句
这里没有发现太多有用的信息
7，重建dbms_stats工具
SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/dbmsstat.sql SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/prvtstas.plb SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/prvtstai.plb 警告: 创建的包体带有编译错误。 PACKAGE BODY DBMS_STATS_INTERNAL 出现错误: LINE/COL ERROR ——– —————————————————————– 2789/13 PLS-00323: 子程序或游标 ‘GATHER_SQL_STATS’ 已在程序包说明中声明, 必须在程序包体中对其进行定义。 6909/3 PL/SQL: Item ignored 6912/26 PLS-00905: 对象 SYS.SQL_BINDS 无效 SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/prvtstat.plb 警告: 创建的包体带有编译错误。 PACKAGE BODY DBMS_STATS 出现错误: LINE/COL ERROR ——– —————————————————————– 2049/3 PL/SQL: Item ignored 2049/34 PLS-00905: 对象 SYS.XMLTYPE 无效 20320/3 PL/SQL: Item ignored 20323/25 PLS-00905: 对象 SYS.XMLTYPE 无效 20603/25 PL/SQL: Item ignored 20603/25 PLS-00905: 对象 SYS.XMLTYPE 无效 20604/25 PL/SQL: Item ignored 20604/25 PLS-00905: 对象 SYS.SQL_BINDS 无效 20747/7 PL/SQL: Statement ignored 20747/7 PLS-00320: 此表达式的类型声明不完整或格式不正确 20779/5 PL/SQL: Statement ignored LINE/COL ERROR ——– —————————————————————– 20782/31 PLS-00320: 此表达式的类型声明不完整或格式不正确 20797/5 PL/SQL: Statement ignored 20797/45 PLS-00320: 此表达式的类型声明不完整或格式不正确 SQL> exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(‘SCOTT’,’EMP’); BEGIN dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(‘SCOTT’,’EMP’); END; * 第 1 行出现错误: ORA-04063: package body "SYS.DBMS_STATS" 有错误 ORA-06508: PL/SQL: 无法找到正在调用 : "SYS.DBMS_STATS" 的程序单元 ORA-06512: 在 line 1
这里又报了一些其它的东西。
8，重新再跑建库脚本
@?/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql @?/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql @?/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql 还是报错 SQL> exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(‘SCOTT’,’EMP’); BEGIN dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(‘SCOTT’,’EMP’); END; * 第 1 行出现错误: ORA-04063: package body "SYS.DBMS_SQLTUNE" 有错误 ORA-06508: PL/SQL: 无法找到正在调用 : "SYS.DBMS_SQLTUNE" 的程序单元 ORA-06512: 在 "SYS.DBMS_STATS", line 23829 ORA-06512: 在 "SYS.DBMS_STATS", line 23880 ORA-06512: 在 line 1 报这个错误
9，处理dbms_sqltune报错
SQL> drop public synonym XMLCONCAT; 同义词已删除。 SQL> alter package DBMS_SQLTUNE_INTERNAL compile body; 程序包体已变更。 再跑建库脚本 再次收集统计信息 SQL> exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(‘SCOTT’,’EMP’); PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。 已经正常
10，处理无效对象
SQL> select owner,count(*) from dba_objects where status=’INVALID’ and owner in (‘SYS’,’SYSTEM’) group by owner; OWNER COUNT(*) —————————— ———- SYSTEM 30 SYS 2516 SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql DOC> The following query reports the number of errors caught during DOC> recompilation. If this number is non-zero, please query the error DOC> messages in the table UTL_RECOMP_ERRORS to see if any of these errors DOC> are due to misconfiguration or resource constraints that must be DOC> fixed before objects can compile successfully. DOC># ERRORS DURING RECOMPILATION ————————— 4 函数已创建。 PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。 函数已删除。 Warning: XDB now invalid, could not find xdbconfig PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。 这里只有8个无效对象了 SQL> select owner,object_name,object_type ,status from dba_objects where status=’INVALID’ and OWNER=’SYS’; OWNER OBJECT_NAME OBJECT_TYPE STATUS ———- ————————————————– ——————- ——- SYS XS$CATVIEW_UTIL PACKAGE BODY INVALID SYS DBMS_NETWORK_ACL_ADMIN PACKAGE BODY INVALID SYS DBMS_XS_PRINCIPAL_EVENTS_INT PACKAGE BODY INVALID SYS AQ$AQ_EVENT_TABLE VIEW INVALID SYS AQ$_AQ_EVENT_TABLE_F VIEW INVALID SYS AQ$SCHEDULER$_REMDB_JOBQTAB VIEW INVALID SYS AQ$_SCHEDULER$_REMDB_JOBQTAB_F VIEW INVALID SYS KUPW$WORKER PACKAGE BODY INVALID
11，xdb无效处理
SQL> @db_version.sql 会话已更改。 BANNER ——————————————————————————– Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 – 64bit Production PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.3.0 – Production CORE 11.2.0.3.0 Production TNS for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.3.0 – Production NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.3.0 – Production COMP_ID COMP_NAME SCHEMA VERSION STATUS ————— ————————————————– ————— ———- ——————— XDB Oracle XML Database XDB 11.2.0.3.0 INVALID OWM Oracle Workspace Manager WMSYS 11.2.0.3.0 VALID CATPROC Oracle Database Packages and Types SYS 11.2.0.3.0 VALID CATALOG Oracle Database Catalog Views SYS 11.2.0.3.0 VALID SQL> grant execute on dbms_lob to xdb; SQL> grant execute on utl_file to xdb; SQL> startup upgrade SQL> ?/rdbms/adminxdbrelod.sql
12，故障处理完成
SQL> set echo off 会话已更改。 BANNER ——————————————————————————– Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 – 64bit Production PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.3.0 – Production CORE 11.2.0.3.0 Production TNS for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.3.0 – Production NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.3.0 – Production 已选择5行。 COMP_ID COMP_NAME SCHEMA VERSION STATUS ————— ————————————————– ————— ———- —— XDB Oracle XML Database XDB 11.2.0.3.0 VALID OWM Oracle Workspace Manager WMSYS 11.2.0.3.0 VALID CATPROC Oracle Database Packages and Types SYS 11.2.0.3.0 VALID CATALOG Oracle Database Catalog Views SYS
最后朋友得知，是由于有人误删除了底层表导致的
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