学习目标
学习openGauss体系结构，通过实验，了解用户一次只能连接到一个数据库，没法访问其他数据库的对象。（注：本实验没有使用dblink插件）

学习目标
当用户user1连接到数据库musicdb1上时，没法访问数据库musicdb2上的表

课后作业

1.准备工作

su - omm
gsql -r

--进入数据库omm，创建表空间、测试数据库
drop DATABASE  IF EXISTS  musicdb;
drop DATABASE  IF EXISTS  musicdb1;
drop DATABASE  IF EXISTS  musicdb2;
drop DATABASE  IF EXISTS  musicdb3;
drop tablespace IF EXISTS music_tbs;

CREATE TABLESPACE music_tbs RELATIVE LOCATION 'tablespace/test_ts1';
CREATE DATABASE musicdb  WITH TABLESPACE = music_tbs;
CREATE DATABASE musicdb1  WITH TABLESPACE = music_tbs;
CREATE DATABASE musicdb2  WITH TABLESPACE = music_tbs;

2.创建用户user1，分别在数据库musicdb1、数据库musicdb2创建表t11,t21

omm=# CREATE USER user1 IDENTIFIED BY 'kunpeng@1234';
NOTICE:  The encrypted password contains MD5 ciphertext, which is not secure.
CREATE ROLE
omm=# ALTER USER user1 SYSADMIN;
ALTER ROLE
omm=#  \c musicdb1 user1
Password for user user1: 
Non-SSL connection (SSL connection is recommended when requiring high-security)
You are now connected to database "musicdb1" as user "user1".
musicdb1=> create table t11(col1 char(20));
CREATE TABLE
musicdb1=>  insert into t11 values('Hello openGauss! 11');
INSERT 0 1
musicdb1=>  select * from t11;
         col1         
----------------------
 Hello openGauss! 11 
(1 row)


musicdb1=> \c musicdb2 user1
Password for user user1: 
Non-SSL connection (SSL connection is recommended when requiring high-security)
You are now connected to database "musicdb2" as user "user1".
musicdb2=>  create table t21(col1 char(20));
CREATE TABLE
musicdb2=>  insert into t21 values('Hello openGauss! 22');
INSERT 0 1
musicdb2=>  select * from t21;
         col1         
----------------------
 Hello openGauss! 22 
(1 row)

2.使用user1用户连接到数据库musicdb1，并访问数据库musicdb1下的表t11：

可以使用DatabaseName.SchemaName.TableName来标识openGauss中的一个表。
musicdb2=> \c musicdb1 user1
Password for user user1: 
Non-SSL connection (SSL connection is recommended when requiring high-security)
You are now connected to database "musicdb1" as user "user1".

musicdb1=> select * from musicdb1.public.t11;
         col1         
----------------------
 Hello openGauss! 11 
(1 row)

3.在这个连接中（使用数据库用户user1连接到数据库musicdb1）访问数据库musicdb2下的t21表(会报错)

musicdb1=> select * from musicdb2.public.t21;
ERROR:  cross-database references are not implemented: "musicdb2.public.t21"
LINE 1: select * from musicdb2.public.t21;
                      ^
musicdb1=> 

4.使用数据库用户user1连接到数据库musicdb2，访问数据库musicdb2下的t21表。

musicdb1=> \c musicdb2 user1
Password for user user1: 
Non-SSL connection (SSL connection is recommended when requiring high-security)
You are now connected to database "musicdb2" as user "user1".
musicdb2=> select * from musicdb2.public.t21;
         col1         
----------------------
 Hello openGauss! 22 
(1 row)