openGauss每日一练第6天 | 信创之路

学习目标

当用户user1连接到数据库musicdb1上时，没法访问数据库musicdb2上的表。

1.测试环境准备：

su - omm
gsql -r

--进入数据库omm，创建表空间、测试数据库
drop DATABASE  IF EXISTS  musicdb;
drop DATABASE  IF EXISTS  musicdb1;
drop DATABASE  IF EXISTS  musicdb2;
drop DATABASE  IF EXISTS  musicdb3;
drop tablespace IF EXISTS music_tbs;

CREATE TABLESPACE music_tbs RELATIVE LOCATION 'tablespace/test_ts1';
CREATE DATABASE musicdb  WITH TABLESPACE = music_tbs;
CREATE DATABASE musicdb1  WITH TABLESPACE = music_tbs;
CREATE DATABASE musicdb2  WITH TABLESPACE = music_tbs;

--执行下面的SQL语句，创建用户user1：

 CREATE USER user1 IDENTIFIED BY 'kunpeng@1234';
 
--授予user1数据库系统的SYSADMIN权限：

ALTER USER user1 SYSADMIN;

--用户user1登录到数据库musicdb1，创建表t11，并插入、查看数据

 \c musicdb1 user1

 create table t11(col1 char(20));
 insert into t11 values('Hello openGauss! 11');
 select * from t11;
           
--用户user1登录到数据库musicdb2，创建表t21，并插入、查看数据
  \c musicdb2 user1

 create table t21(col1 char(20));
 insert into t21 values('Hello openGauss! 22');
 select * from t21;

omm=# CREATE TABLESPACE music_tbs RELATIVE LOCATION 'tablespace/test_ts1';
CREATE TABLESPACE
omm=# CREATE DATABASE musicdb  WITH TABLESPACE = music_tbs;
CREATE DATABASE
omm=# CREATE DATABASE musicdb1  WITH TABLESPACE = music_tbs;
CREATE DATABASE
omm=# CREATE DATABASE musicdb2  WITH TABLESPACE = music_tbs;
CREATE DATABASE
omm=# omm=# --执行下面的SQL语句，创建用户user1：
omm=# 
 CREATE USER user1 IDENTIFIED BY 'kunpeng@1234';
NOTICE:  The encrypted password contains MD5 ciphertext, which is not secure.
CREATE ROLE
omm=#  
omm=# --授予user1数据库系统的SYSADMIN权限：
omm=# 
omm=# ALTER USER user1 SYSADMIN;
ALTER ROLE
omm=# 
omm=# \c musicdb1 user1
Password for user user1: 
Non-SSL connection (SSL connection is recommended when requiring high-security)
You are now connected to database "musicdb1" as user "user1".
musicdb1=>  create table t11(col1 char(20));
CREATE TABLE
musicdb1=>  insert into t11 values('Hello openGauss! 11');
INSERT 0 1
musicdb1=>  select * from t11;
musicdb1=>          col1         
----------------------
 Hello openGauss! 11 
(1 row)

musicdb2=>   \c musicdb2 user1
Password for user user1: 
musicdb2=> Non-SSL connection (SSL connection is recommended when requiring high-security)
You are now connected to database "musicdb2" as user "user1".

musicdb2=> 
musicdb2=> 
musicdb2=>  create table t21(col1 char(20));
CREATE TABLE
musicdb2=>  insert into t21 values('Hello openGauss! 22');
INSERT 0 1
musicdb2=>  select * from t21;
         col1         
----------------------
 Hello openGauss! 22 
(1 row)

2.使用user1用户连接到数据库musicdb1，并访问数据库musicdb1下的表t11：
可以使用DatabaseName.SchemaName.TableName来标识openGauss中的一个表。

–使用user1用户连接到数据库musicdb1，访问数据库musicdb1下的表t11

\c musicdb1 user1

select * from musicdb1.public.t11;

musicdb2=> \c musicdb1 user1
Password for user user1: 
Non-SSL connection (SSL connection is recommended when requiring high-security)
You are now connected to database "musicdb1" as user "user1".
musicdb1=> select * from musicdb1.public.t11;
         col1         
----------------------
 Hello openGauss! 11 
(1 row)

3.在这个连接中（使用数据库用户user1连接到数据库musicdb1），如果试图访问数据库musicdb2下的t21表会报错：

musicdb1=> select * from musicdb2.public.t21;
ERROR:  cross-database references are not implemented: "musicdb2.public.t21"
LINE 1: select * from musicdb2.public.t21;
                      ^

4.使用数据库用户user1连接到数据库musicdb2，访问数据库musicdb2下的t21表：

--可以正常访问，数据库中的表是存在的。但不能跨库访问。
\c musicdb2 user1
 select * from musicdb2.public.t21;

musicdb2=> \c musicdb2 user1
Password for user user1: 
Non-SSL connection (SSL connection is recommended when requiring high-security)
You are now connected to database "musicdb2" as user "user1".
musicdb2=>  select * from musicdb2.public.t21;
         col1         
----------------------
 Hello openGauss! 22 
(1 row)