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第二届openGauss每日一练第11天

原创 孙莹 2022-12-04
179

学习目标

数据库是数据库对象的容器,在数据库中,可以创建模式、表、索引等数据库对象。openGauss数据库管理包括:创建数据库、删除数据库、重新命名数据库、查看数据库的信息。
创建一个新的数据库。缺省情况下,新数据库将通过复制标准系统数据库template0来创建,且仅支持使用template0来创建。

课程学习

1.创建表空间enmtbs和数据库musicdb:

su - omm gsql -r CREATE TABLESPACE enmtbs RELATIVE LOCATION 'tablespace/enmtbs1'; CREATE DATABASE musicdb WITH TABLESPACE = enmtbs;

2.查看数据库集簇中有哪些数据库

SELECT datname FROM pg_database; 或 \l

3.查看数据库默认的表空间信息
–首先执行下面的语句,查看musicdb数据库默认表空间的对象OID:

select datname,dattablespace from pg_database where datname='musicdb';

–根据表空间对象的OID,来查看表空间的名字:

select oid,spcname from pg_tablespace where oid=16389;

–可以将上面的两条语句合并成一条语句,来查询数据库musicdb默认表空间的名字:

select spcname from pg_tablespace where oid=( select dattablespace from pg_database where datname='musicdb' );

4.查看数据库下有哪些模式

\dn+ --或 SELECT catalog_name, schema_name, schema_owner FROM information_schema.schemata;

5.查询当前连接的数据库omm下有哪些表:

with my_tables(table_catalog, table_schema, table_name, table_type) as ( select table_catalog, table_schema, table_name, table_type from information_schema.tables where table_schema not in ('pg_catalog', 'information_schema','dbe_perf') ) select * from my_tables;

6.更改数据库默认的表空间

CREATE TABLESPACE app_ts RELATIVE LOCATION 'tablespace/app_ts1'; ALTER DATABASE musicdb SET TABLESPACE app_ts; --查看表空间是否更改完成 select spcname from pg_tablespace where oid=( select dattablespace from pg_database where datname='musicdb' );

7.修改数据库的默认用户

CREATE USER user1 IDENTIFIED BY 'user1@ustb2020'; ALTER USER user1 SYSADMIN; ALTER DATABASE musicdb OWNER to user1; \l

8.重新命名数据库

ALTER DATABASE musicdb RENAME TO musicdb1; \l

9.删除数据库

DROP DATABASE musicdb1;

课程作业

1.创建表空间enmtbs和数据库musicdb

2.查看数据库集簇中有哪些数据库

3.查看数据库默认的表空间信息

4.查看数据库下有哪些模式

5.查询当前连接的数据库下有哪些表:

6.更改数据库默认的表空间

7.重新命名数据库

8.修改数据库的默认用户

9.删除数据库

Welcome to 墨天轮. This is Web Terminal of modb.pro; Good Good Study, Day Day Up. root@modb:~# root@modb:~# su - omm omm@modb:~$ gsql -r gsql ((openGauss 3.0.0 build 02c14696) compiled at 2022-04-01 18:12:00 commit 0 last mr ) Non-SSL connection (SSL connection is recommended when requiring high-security) Type "help" for help. omm=# CREATE TABLESPACE enmtbs RELATIVE LOCATION 'tablespace/enmtbs1'; CREATE TABLESPACE omm=# CREATE DATABASE musicdb WITH TABLESPACE = enmtbs; CREATE DATABASE omm=# SELECT datname FROM pg_database; datname ----------- template1 omm musicdb template0 postgres (5 rows) omm=# \l List of databases Name | Owner | Encoding | Collate | Ctype | Access privileges -----------+-------+----------+---------+-------+------------------- musicdb | omm | UTF8 | C | C | omm | omm | UTF8 | C | C | postgres | omm | UTF8 | C | C | template0 | omm | UTF8 | C | C | =c/omm + | | | | | omm=CTc/omm template1 | omm | UTF8 | C | C | =c/omm + | | | | | omm=CTc/omm omm=# (5 rows) omm=# select datname,dattablespace from pg_database where datname='musicdb'; datname | dattablespace ---------+--------------- musicdb | 16389 (1 row) omm=# select oid,spcname from pg_tablespace where oid=16389; oid | spcname -------+--------- 16389 | enmtbs (1 row) omm=# select spcname omm-# from pg_tablespace omm-# where oid=( select dattablespace omm(# from pg_database omm(# where datname='musicdb' ); spcname --------- enmtbs (1 row) omm=# \dn+ List of schemas Name | Owner | Access privileges | Description | WithBlockChain -----------------+-------+-------------------+----------------------------------+---------------- blockchain | omm | | blockchain schema | f cstore | omm | | reserved schema for DELTA tables | f db4ai | omm | omm=UC/omm +| db4ai schema | f | | =U/omm | | dbe_perf | omm | | dbe_perf schema | f dbe_pldebugger | omm | omm=UC/omm +| dbe_pldebugger schema | f | | =U/omm | | dbe_pldeveloper | omm | omm=UC/omm +| dbe_pldeveloper schema | f | | =U/omm | | pkg_service | omm | | pkg_service schema | f public | omm | omm=UC/omm +| standard public schema | f sqladvisor | omm | omm=UC/omm +| sqladvisor schema | f | | =U/omm | | (10 rows) | | =U/omm | | snapshot | omm | | snapshot schema | f omm=# SELECT catalog_name, schema_name, schema_owner FROM information_schema.schemata; catalog_name | schema_name | schema_owner --------------+--------------------+-------------- omm | pg_toast | omm omm | cstore | omm omm | pkg_service | omm omm | dbe_perf | omm omm | snapshot | omm omm | blockchain | omm omm | pg_catalog | omm omm | public | omm omm | sqladvisor | omm omm | dbe_pldebugger | omm omm | dbe_pldeveloper | omm omm | information_schema | omm omm | db4ai | omm (13 rows) omm=# with my_tables(table_catalog, table_schema, table_name, table_type) as omm-# ( select table_catalog, table_schema, table_name, table_type omm(# from information_schema.tables omm(# where table_schema not in ('pg_catalog', 'information_schema','dbe_perf') ) omm(# omm-# omm-# select * from my_tables; table_catalog | table_schema | table_name | table_type ---------------+-----------------+------------+------------ omm | db4ai | snapshot | BASE TABLE omm | dbe_pldeveloper | gs_errors | BASE TABLE omm | dbe_pldeveloper | gs_source | BASE TABLE (3 rows) omm=# CREATE TABLESPACE app_ts RELATIVE LOCATION 'tablespace/app_ts1'; CREATE TABLESPACE omm=# ALTER DATABASE musicdb SET TABLESPACE app_ts; ALTER DATABASE omm=# omm-# from pg_tablespace omm-# where oid=( select dattablespace omm(# select spcname from pg_database omm(# where datname='musicdb' ); spcname --------- app_ts (1 row) omm=# CREATE USER user1 IDENTIFIED BY 'user1@ustb2020'; NOTICE: The encrypted password contains MD5 ciphertext, which is not secure. CREATE ROLE omm=# ALTER USER user1 SYSADMIN; ALTER ROLE omm=# ALTER DATABASE musicdb OWNER to user1; ALTER DATABASE omm=# \l List of databases Name | Owner | Encoding | Collate | Ctype | Access privileges -----------+-------+----------+---------+-------+------------------- musicdb | user1 | UTF8 | C | C | omm | omm | UTF8 | C | C | postgres | omm | UTF8 | C | C | | | | | | omm=CTc/omm (5 rows) omm=# template0 | omm | UTF8 | C | C | =c/omm + | | | | | omm=CTc/omm template1 | omm | UTF8 | C | C | =c/omm + omm=# ALTER DATABASE musicdb RENAME TO musicdb1; ALTER DATABASE omm=# \l List of databases Name | Owner | Encoding | Collate | Ctype | Access privileges -----------+-------+----------+---------+-------+------------------- template1 | omm | UTF8 | C | C | =c/omm + | | | | | omm=CTc/omm (5 rows) omm=# musicdb1 | user1 | UTF8 | C | C | omm | omm | UTF8 | C | C | postgres | omm | UTF8 | C | C | template0 | omm | UTF8 | C | C | =c/omm + | | | | | omm=CTc/omm omm=# DROP DATABASE musicdb1; omm=# DROP DATABASE
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