openGauss每日一练第10天 | 学习心得体会

1、创建表空间t_tbspace、用户test，并使用test，在这个表空间上创建表t1

--执行下面的SQL语句，创建表空间t_tbspace：
CREATE TABLESPACE t_tbspace RELATIVE LOCATION 'tablespace/t_tbspace1';

--执行如下命令创建用户test
CREATE USER test IDENTIFIED BY 'kunpeng@1234';

--数据库系统管理员执行如下命令将“t_tbspace”表空间的访问权限赋予数据用户jack。
GRANT CREATE ON TABLESPACE t_tbspace TO test;

--执行如下命令，使用test用户在指定表空间t_tbspace创建表t1。
\c omm test
CREATE TABLE t1(i int) TABLESPACE t_tbspace;
\q

2、查看表空间t_tbspace的oid和大小

--查看表空间t_tbspace的大小
gsql -r
SELECT PG_TABLESPACE_SIZE('t_tbspace');

3、查看数据库在默认表空间下有哪些对象

with objectInDefaultTS as
          ( select relname, relkind, relpages,pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size(a.oid)),
                  reltablespace,relowner
            from pg_class a
            where a.relkind in ('r', 'i')  and reltablespace='0'
         )
 select * 
 from objectInDefaultTS 
   where relname not like 'pg_%' and relname not like 'gs_%' and relname not like 'sql_%'
 order by relpages desc;

                 relname                  | relkind | relpages | pg_size_pretty | reltablespace | relowner 
------------------------------------------+---------+----------+----------------+---------------+----------
 streaming_gather_agg_index               | i       |        2 | 16 kB          |             0 |       10
 snapshot_id_key                          | i       |        1 | 8192 bytes     |             0 |       10
 streaming_cont_query_lookupidxid_index   | i       |        1 | 8192 bytes     |             0 |       10
 streaming_cont_query_schema_change_index | i       |        1 | 8192 bytes     |             0 |       10
 streaming_reaper_status_id_index         | i       |        1 | 8192 bytes     |             0 |       10
 streaming_reaper_status_oid_index        | i       |        1 | 8192 bytes     |             0 |       10
 snapshot_pkey                            | i       |        1 | 8192 bytes     |             0 |       10
 statement_history_time_idx               | i       |        1 | 8192 bytes     |             0 |       10
 streaming_stream_oid_index               | i       |        1 | 8192 bytes     |             0 |       10
 streaming_stream_relid_index             | i       |        1 | 8192 bytes     |             0 |       10
 streaming_cont_query_relid_index         | i       |        1 | 8192 bytes     |             0 |       10
 streaming_cont_query_defrelid_index      | i       |        1 | 8192 bytes     |             0 |       10
 streaming_cont_query_id_index            | i       |        1 | 8192 bytes     |             0 |       10
 streaming_cont_query_oid_index           | i       |        1 | 8192 bytes     |             0 |       10
 streaming_cont_query_matrelid_index      | i       |        1 | 8192 bytes     |             0 |       10
 plan_table_data                          | r       |        0 | 0 bytes        |             0 |       10
 streaming_stream                         | r       |        0 | 0 bytes        |             0 |       10
 snapshot                                 | r       |        0 | 0 bytes        |             0 |       10
 streaming_reaper_status                  | r       |        0 | 0 bytes        |             0 |       10
 statement_history                        | r       |        0 | 0 bytes        |             0 |       10
 streaming_cont_query                     | r       |        0 | 0 bytes        |             0 |       10
(21 rows)

4、查看数据库在非默认表空间下有哪些对象

--执行下面的SQL语句，查询数据库studentdb的非默认表空间t_tbspace下有哪些对象：
 select relname,relkind,relpages,pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size(a.oid)),
          reltablespace,relowner
   from pg_class a, pg_tablespace tb
   where a.relkind in ('r', 'i')
   and a.reltablespace=tb.oid
   and tb.spcname='t_tbspace'
   order by a.relpages desc;

relname | relkind | relpages | pg_size_pretty | reltablespace | relowner 
---------+---------+----------+----------------+---------------+----------
 t1      | r       |        0 | 0 bytes        |         16397 |    16398

5、重命名表空间

--命名表空间t_tbspace为app_tbs
ALTER TABLESPACE t_tbspace RENAME TO app_tbs;
--执行下面的gsql命令，查看数据库当前的表空间信息：
\db

6、删除表空间

--用户必须是表空间的owner或者系统管理员才能删除表空间。需要先删除表空间的对象，再删除表空间app_ts：

drop table test.t1 ;
DROP TABLESPACE app_tbs;