1、登陆数据库
- 切换用户
[root@enmoedu ~]# su - omm
Last login: Wed Dec 7 19:23:36 CST 2022 on pts/0
[omm@enmoedu ~]$- 登陆数据库
[omm@enmoedu ~]$ gs_om -t status --detail
[ Cluster State ]
cluster_state : Unavailable
redistributing : No
current_az : AZ_ALL
[ Datanode State ]
node node_ip port instance state
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 enmoedu 192.168.94.135 15400 6001 /opt/huawei/install/data/dn P Primary Manually stopped
[omm@enmoedu ~]$ gs_om -t start
Starting cluster.
=========================================
[SUCCESS] enmoedu
2022-12-08 23:26:55.990 6392023e.1 [unknown] 139739777698880 [unknown] 0 dn_6001 01000 0 [BACKEND] WARNING: could not create any HA TCP/IP sockets
2022-12-08 23:26:55.990 6392023e.1 [unknown] 139739777698880 [unknown] 0 dn_6001 01000 0 [BACKEND] WARNING: could not create any HA TCP/IP sockets
2022-12-08 23:26:56.039 6392023e.1 [unknown] 139739777698880 [unknown] 0 dn_6001 01000 0 [BACKEND] WARNING: Failed to initialize the memory protect for g_instance.attr.attr_storage.cstore_buffers (1024 Mbytes) or shared memory (1894 Mbytes) is larger.
=========================================
Successfully started.
[omm@enmoedu ~]$ gsql -d postgres -p 15400 -r
gsql ((openGauss 3.0.0 build 02c14696) compiled at 2022-04-01 18:12:34 commit 0 last mr )
Non-SSL connection (SSL connection is recommended when requiring high-security)
Type "help" for help.
openGauss=#- 元命令\l的作用是显示openGauss数据库集簇中,目前有哪些数据库
openGauss=# \l
List of databases
Name | Owner | Encoding | Collate | Ctype | Access privileges
-----------+-------+-----------+---------+-------+-------------------
enmdb | omm | SQL_ASCII | C | C |
enmodb | omm | SQL_ASCII | C | C |
musicdb2 | omm | SQL_ASCII | C | C |
musicdb3 | omm | SQL_ASCII | C | C |
postgres | omm | SQL_ASCII | C | C |
template0 | omm | SQL_ASCII | C | C | =c/omm +
| | | | | omm=CTc/omm
template1 | omm | SQL_ASCII | C | C | =c/omm +
| | | | | omm=CTc/omm
(7 rows)
openGauss=#- 元命令\du命令的作用,是显示openGauss数据库集簇中,目前有哪些用户和角色
openGauss=# \du
List of roles
Role name | Attributes
| Member of
-----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------+-----------
omm | Sysadmin, Create role, Create DB, Replication, Administer audit, Monitoradmin, Operato
radmin, Policyadmin, UseFT | {}
user1 | Sysadmin
| {}
openGauss=#- 元命令\db的作用是显示openGauss数据库集簇中,目前有哪些表空间
openGauss=# \db
List of tablespaces
Name | Owner | Location
------------+-------+---------------------
app_ts | omm | tablespace/app_ts1
enmotbs | omm | tablespace/enmotbs
enmtbs | omm | tablespace/enmtbs1
music_tbs | omm | tablespace/test_ts1
pg_default | omm |
pg_global | omm |
(6 rows)
openGauss=#- 元命令\dn的作用是显示当前数据库,有哪些数据库模式
openGauss=# \dn
List of schemas
Name | Owner
-----------------+-------
blockchain | omm
cstore | omm
db4ai | omm
dbe_perf | omm
dbe_pldebugger | omm
dbe_pldeveloper | omm
pkg_service | omm
public | omm
schm2 | omm
schm3 | omm
snapshot | omm
sqladvisor | omm
user1 | user1
(13 rows)
openGauss=#- 元命令\d的作用是显示当前数据库下的所有的数据库对象
openGauss=# \d
List of relations
Schema | Name | Type | Owner | Storage
--------+------+-------+-------+----------------------------------
public | test | table | omm | {orientation=row,compression=no}
(1 row)
openGauss=#- 元命令\dt的作用是显示数据库中所有的表
openGauss=# \dt
List of relations
Schema | Name | Type | Owner | Storage
--------+------+-------+-------+----------------------------------
public | test | table | omm | {orientation=row,compression=no}
(1 row)
openGauss=#- 元命令\dt+的作用是以扩展的方式,显示数据库中所有的表
openGauss=# \dt+
List of relations
Schema | Name | Type | Owner | Size | Storage | Description
--------+------+-------+-------+---------+----------------------------------+-------------
public | test | table | omm | 0 bytes | {orientation=row,compression=no} |
(1 row)
openGauss=#数据库选择enmodb,用户选择user1
##登录数据库[omm@enmoedu ~]$ gsql -d enmodb -U user1 -W enmoedu@1234 -p 15400 -r
gsql ((openGauss 3.0.0 build 02c14696) compiled at 2022-04-01 18:12:34 commit 0 last mr )
Non-SSL connection (SSL connection is recommended when requiring high-security)
Type "help" for help.
##元命令\du命令的作用,是显示openGauss数据库集簇中,目前有哪些用户和角色
enmodb=> \du
List of roles
Role name | Attributes
| Member of
-----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------+-----------
omm | Sysadmin, Create role, Create DB, Replication, Administer audit, Monitoradmin, Operato
radmin, Policyadmin, UseFT | {}
user1 | Sysadmin
| {}
enmodb=> \db
List of tablespaces
Name | Owner | Location
------------+-------+---------------------
app_ts | omm | tablespace/app_ts1
enmotbs | omm | tablespace/enmotbs
enmtbs | omm | tablespace/enmtbs1
music_tbs | omm | tablespace/test_ts1
pg_default | omm |
pg_global | omm |
(6 rows)
##元命令\dn的作用是显示当前数据库,有哪些数据库模式
enmodb=> \dn
List of schemas
Name | Owner
-----------------+-------
blockchain | omm
cstore | omm
db4ai | omm
dbe_perf | omm
dbe_pldebugger | omm
dbe_pldeveloper | omm
enmoschm1 | user1
enmoschm2 | user1
pkg_service | omm
public | omm
snapshot | omm
sqladvisor | omm
(12 rows)
enmodb=> 2、创建表
创建表使用指定的表空间
drop table if exists test;
create table test(
id bigint,
name varchar(50) not null,
age int default 20,
primary key(id)
) ;3、查看表的定义、模式和所有者
enmodb=> \dt+ test;
List of relations
Schema | Name | Type | Owner | Size | Storage | Description
--------+------+-------+-------+---------+----------------------------------+-------------
public | test | table | user1 | 0 bytes | {orientation=row,compression=no} |
(1 row)
enmodb=>4、查看某个模式下有哪些表
enmodb=> select table_name from information_schema.tables where table_schema='public';
table_name
--------------------
testtable
test001
test002
test
invoice
newtestwithdata
testnewwithoutdata
(7 rows)
enmodb=>5、查看一个表下面有哪些约束
--查看约束名称、约束类型
select conname, connamespace, contype, conkey
from pg_constraint
where conrelid in ( select oid
from pg_class
where relname='test');
- 使用gsql的元命令\d tablename很方便地查看一个表上有哪些约束
enmodb=> \d test
Table "public.test"
Column | Type | Modifiers
--------+-----------------------+------------
id | bigint | not null
name | character varying(50) | not null
age | integer | default 20
Indexes:
"test_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id) TABLESPACE enmotbs
enmodb=>- 查看一个表属于数据库的哪个模式
select * from information_schema.tables where table_name='test';
- 元命令\x的语法: \x [ on | off | auto ]
drop table if exists test;
create table test(id int,name varchar(20));
insert into test values(1,'zqf'),(2,'zfz');
select * from test;
\x on
select * from test;
\x off
最后修改时间:2022-12-09 00:23:30
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