前言
mysql程序实例
使用uuid和自增id的索引结构对比
总结
一、mysql和程序实例
1.要说明这个问题,我们首先来建立三张表
注:这里的随机key其实是指用雪花算法算出来的前后不连续不重复无规律的id:一串18位长度的long值



1.2.光有理论不行,直接上程序,使用spring的jdbcTemplate来实现增查测试:
package com.wyq.mysqldemo;import cn.hutool.core.collection.CollectionUtil;import com.wyq.mysqldemo.databaseobject.UserKeyAuto;import com.wyq.mysqldemo.databaseobject.UserKeyRandom;import com.wyq.mysqldemo.databaseobject.UserKeyUUID;import com.wyq.mysqldemo.diffkeytest.AutoKeyTableService;import com.wyq.mysqldemo.diffkeytest.RandomKeyTableService;import com.wyq.mysqldemo.diffkeytest.UUIDKeyTableService;import com.wyq.mysqldemo.util.JdbcTemplateService;import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;import org.springframework.util.StopWatch;import java.util.List;@SpringBootTestclass MysqlDemoApplicationTests {@Autowiredprivate JdbcTemplateService jdbcTemplateService;@Autowiredprivate AutoKeyTableService autoKeyTableService;@Autowiredprivate UUIDKeyTableService uuidKeyTableService;@Autowiredprivate RandomKeyTableService randomKeyTableService;@Testvoid testDBTime() {StopWatch stopwatch = new StopWatch("执行sql时间消耗");*** auto_increment key任务*/final String insertSql = "INSERT INTO user_key_auto(user_id,user_name,sex,address,city,email,state) VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?,?)";List<UserKeyAuto> insertData = autoKeyTableService.getInsertData();stopwatch.start("自动生成key表任务开始");long start1 = System.currentTimeMillis();if (CollectionUtil.isNotEmpty(insertData)) {boolean insertResult = jdbcTemplateService.insert(insertSql, insertData, false);System.out.println(insertResult);}long end1 = System.currentTimeMillis();System.out.println("auto key消耗的时间:" + (end1 - start1));stopwatch.stop();*** uudID的key*/final String insertSql2 = "INSERT INTO user_uuid(id,user_id,user_name,sex,address,city,email,state) VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)";List<UserKeyUUID> insertData2 = uuidKeyTableService.getInsertData();stopwatch.start("UUID的key表任务开始");long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();if (CollectionUtil.isNotEmpty(insertData)) {boolean insertResult = jdbcTemplateService.insert(insertSql2, insertData2, true);System.out.println(insertResult);}long over = System.currentTimeMillis();System.out.println("UUID key消耗的时间:" + (over - begin));stopwatch.stop();*** 随机的long值key*/final String insertSql3 = "INSERT INTO user_random_key(id,user_id,user_name,sex,address,city,email,state) VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)";List<UserKeyRandom> insertData3 = randomKeyTableService.getInsertData();stopwatch.start("随机的long值key表任务开始");Long start = System.currentTimeMillis();if (CollectionUtil.isNotEmpty(insertData)) {boolean insertResult = jdbcTemplateService.insert(insertSql3, insertData3, true);System.out.println(insertResult);}Long end = System.currentTimeMillis();System.out.println("随机key任务消耗时间:" + (end - start));stopwatch.stop();String result = stopwatch.prettyPrint();System.out.println(result);}
1.3.程序写入结果



1.4.效率测试结果


二、使用uuid和自增id的索引结构对比
2.1.使用自增id的内部结构

2.2.使用uuid的索引内部结构

2.3.使用自增id的缺点
附:Auto_increment的锁争抢问题,如果要改善需要调优innodb_autoinc_lock_mode的配置
三、总结
Yrion
cnblogs.com/wyq178/p/12548864.html

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