启动minikube报错
[root@node1 ~]# minikube start --kubernetes-version=v1.23.3
😄 minikube v1.30.1 on Centos 7.6.1810 (amd64)
✨ Using the docker driver based on user configuration
💣 Exiting due to PROVIDER_DOCKER_VERSION_EXIT_1: "docker version --format -:" exit status 1: template: :1:44: executing "" at <.Server.Platform.Nam...>: can't evaluate field Platform in type *types.Version
📘 Documentation: https://minikube.sigs.k8s.io/docs/drivers/docker/
原因是docker太低了
1、系统自带docker版本
[root@node1 ~]# docker version
Client:
Version: 1.13.1
API version: 1.26
Package version: docker-1.13.1-209.git7d71120.el7.centos.x86_64
Go version: go1.10.3
Git commit: 7d71120/1.13.1
Built: Wed Mar 2 15:25:43 2022
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Server:
Version: 1.13.1
API version: 1.26 (minimum version 1.12)
Package version: docker-1.13.1-209.git7d71120.el7.centos.x86_64
Go version: go1.10.3
Git commit: 7d71120/1.13.1
Built: Wed Mar 2 15:25:43 2022
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
这个版本已经很低了
升级docker
1、首先停止掉docker，并使用yum remove卸载旧版本docker
[root@node1 ~]# sudo systemctl stop docker
[root@node1 ~]# sudo yum remove docker \
> docker-client \
> docker-client-latest \
> docker-common \
> docker-latest \
> docker-latest-logrotate \
> docker-logrotate \
> docker-engine
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
No Match for argument: docker-client-latest
No Match for argument: docker-latest
No Match for argument: docker-latest-logrotate
No Match for argument: docker-logrotate
No Match for argument: docker-engine
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package docker.x86_64 2:1.13.1-209.git7d71120.el7.centos will be erased
---> Package docker-client.x86_64 2:1.13.1-209.git7d71120.el7.centos will be erased
---> Package docker-common.x86_64 2:1.13.1-209.git7d71120.el7.centos will be erased
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
======================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
======================================================================================================================================================
Removing:
docker x86_64 2:1.13.1-209.git7d71120.el7.centos @extras 64 M
docker-client x86_64 2:1.13.1-209.git7d71120.el7.centos @extras 13 M
docker-common x86_64 2:1.13.1-209.git7d71120.el7.centos @extras 4.4 k
Transaction Summary
======================================================================================================================================================
Remove 3 Packages
Installed size: 76 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Erasing : 2:docker-1.13.1-209.git7d71120.el7.centos.x86_64 1/3
warning: /etc/sysconfig/docker-storage saved as /etc/sysconfig/docker-storage.rpmsave
Erasing : 2:docker-client-1.13.1-209.git7d71120.el7.centos.x86_64 2/3
Erasing : 2:docker-common-1.13.1-209.git7d71120.el7.centos.x86_64 3/3
Verifying : 2:docker-common-1.13.1-209.git7d71120.el7.centos.x86_64 1/3
Verifying : 2:docker-1.13.1-209.git7d71120.el7.centos.x86_64 2/3
Verifying : 2:docker-client-1.13.1-209.git7d71120.el7.centos.x86_64 3/3
Removed:
docker.x86_64 2:1.13.1-209.git7d71120.el7.centos docker-client.x86_64 2:1.13.1-209.git7d71120.el7.centos
docker-common.x86_64 2:1.13.1-209.git7d71120.el7.centos
Complete!
2、安装一些必要的软件包，以便使用Docker的存储库：
sudo yum install -y yum-utils
3、添加Docker官方存储库：
sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
4、安装Docker Engine：
[root@node1 ~]# sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.6.20-3.1.el7 will be installed
---> Package docker-ce.x86_64 3:23.0.5-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: docker-ce-rootless-extras for package: 3:docker-ce-23.0.5-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:23.0.5-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: docker-buildx-plugin for package: 1:docker-ce-cli-23.0.5-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: docker-compose-plugin for package: 1:docker-ce-cli-23.0.5-1.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package docker-buildx-plugin.x86_64 0:0.10.4-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package docker-ce-rootless-extras.x86_64 0:23.0.5-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package docker-compose-plugin.x86_64 0:2.17.3-1.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
======================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
======================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
containerd.io x86_64 1.6.20-3.1.el7 docker-ce-stable 34 M
docker-ce x86_64 3:23.0.5-1.el7 docker-ce-stable 23 M
docker-ce-cli x86_64 1:23.0.5-1.el7 docker-ce-stable 13 M
Installing for dependencies:
docker-buildx-plugin x86_64 0.10.4-1.el7 docker-ce-stable 12 M
docker-ce-rootless-extras x86_64 23.0.5-1.el7 docker-ce-stable 8.8 M
docker-compose-plugin x86_64 2.17.3-1.el7 docker-ce-stable 12 M
Transaction Summary
======================================================================================================================================================
Install 3 Packages (+3 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 103 M
Installed size: 366 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/docker-ce-stable/packages/docker-buildx-plugin-0.10.4-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID 621e9f35: NOKEY
Public key for docker-buildx-plugin-0.10.4-1.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(1/6): docker-buildx-plugin-0.10.4-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 12 MB 00:00:04
(2/6): containerd.io-1.6.20-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 34 MB 00:00:05
(3/6): docker-ce-cli-23.0.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 13 MB 00:00:01
(4/6): docker-ce-rootless-extras-23.0.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 8.8 MB 00:00:00
(5/6): docker-ce-23.0.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 23 MB 00:00:03
(6/6): docker-compose-plugin-2.17.3-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 12 MB 00:00:01
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 12 MB/s | 103 MB 00:00:08
Retrieving key from https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg
Importing GPG key 0x621E9F35:
Userid : "Docker Release (CE rpm) <docker@docker.com>"
Fingerprint: 060a 61c5 1b55 8a7f 742b 77aa c52f eb6b 621e 9f35
From : https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : containerd.io-1.6.20-3.1.el7.x86_64 1/6
Installing : docker-compose-plugin-2.17.3-1.el7.x86_64 2/6
Installing : docker-buildx-plugin-0.10.4-1.el7.x86_64 3/6
Installing : 1:docker-ce-cli-23.0.5-1.el7.x86_64 4/6
Installing : docker-ce-rootless-extras-23.0.5-1.el7.x86_64 5/6
Installing : 3:docker-ce-23.0.5-1.el7.x86_64 6/6
Verifying : 3:docker-ce-23.0.5-1.el7.x86_64 1/6
Verifying : docker-buildx-plugin-0.10.4-1.el7.x86_64 2/6
Verifying : docker-compose-plugin-2.17.3-1.el7.x86_64 3/6
Verifying : containerd.io-1.6.20-3.1.el7.x86_64 4/6
Verifying : 1:docker-ce-cli-23.0.5-1.el7.x86_64 5/6
Verifying : docker-ce-rootless-extras-23.0.5-1.el7.x86_64 6/6
Installed:
containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.6.20-3.1.el7 docker-ce.x86_64 3:23.0.5-1.el7 docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:23.0.5-1.el7
Dependency Installed:
docker-buildx-plugin.x86_64 0:0.10.4-1.el7 docker-ce-rootless-extras.x86_64 0:23.0.5-1.el7 docker-compose-plugin.x86_64 0:2.17.3-1.el7
Complete!
在安装过程中，如果您想安装特定版本的Docker，请使用以下命令列出可用版本：
[root@node1 ~]# sudo yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
: subscription-manager
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos,
Installed Packages
docker-ce.x86_64 3:23.0.5-1.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:23.0.5-1.el7 @docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:23.0.4-1.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:23.0.3-1.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:23.0.2-1.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:23.0.1-1.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:23.0.0-1.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.9-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.8-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.7-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.6-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.5-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.4-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:20.10.3-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
然后，您可以通过指定版本号来安装特定版本，例如：
sudo yum install docker-ce-3:23.0.5-1.el7 docker-ce-cli-3:23.0.5-1.el7 containerd.io
2、启动minikube
启动minikube
[root@node1 ~]# minikube start --kubernetes-version=v1.23.3 --force
😄 minikube v1.30.1 on Centos 7.6.1810 (amd64)
❗ minikube skips various validations when --force is supplied; this may lead to unexpected behavior
✨ Using the docker driver based on user configuration
🛑 The "docker" driver should not be used with root privileges. If you wish to continue as root, use --force.
💡 If you are running minikube within a VM, consider using --driver=none:
📘 https://minikube.sigs.k8s.io/docs/reference/drivers/none/
🧯 The requested memory allocation of 1998MiB does not leave room for system overhead (total system memory: 1998MiB). You may face stability issues.
💡 Suggestion: Start minikube with less memory allocated: 'minikube start --memory=1998mb'
📌 Using Docker driver with root privileges
👍 Starting control plane node minikube in cluster minikube
🚜 Pulling base image ...
💾 Downloading Kubernetes v1.23.3 preload ...
> preloaded-images-k8s-v18-v1...: 400.43 MiB / 400.43 MiB 100.00% 12.22 M
> index.docker.io/kicbase/sta...: 373.53 MiB / 373.53 MiB 100.00% 7.24 Mi
❗ minikube was unable to download gcr.io/k8s-minikube/kicbase:v0.0.39, but successfully downloaded docker.io/kicbase/stable:v0.0.39 as a fallback image
🔥 Creating docker container (CPUs=2, Memory=1998MB) ...
🐳 Preparing Kubernetes v1.23.3 on Docker 23.0.2 ...
❌ Unable to load cached images: loading cached images: stat /root/.minikube/cache/images/amd64/registry.k8s.io/kube-apiserver_v1.23.3: no such file or directory
▪ Generating certificates and keys ...
▪ Booting up control plane ...
▪ Configuring RBAC rules ...
▪ Using image gcr.io/k8s-minikube/storage-provisioner:v5
🔎 Verifying Kubernetes components...
🌟 Enabled addons: storage-provisioner, default-storageclass
💡 kubectl not found. If you need it, try: 'minikube kubectl -- get pods -A'
🏄 Done! kubectl is now configured to use "minikube" cluster and "default" namespace by default
[root@node1 ~]#
参考链接：
https://minikube.sigs.k8s.io/docs/drivers/
https://minikube.sigs.k8s.io/docs/drivers/docker/
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