oracle_RAC在HP-UX下安装.pdf

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Oracle Database 11g Release 1

Real Application Clusters

on HP-UX Installation Cookbook

This document is based on our experiences, it is not an official HP/Oracle documentation. We're constantly updating

this installation cookbook, therefore please check for the latest version of this cookbook on our HP/Oracle CTC web

page at

https://www.hporaclectc.com/cug/assets/11gRAChp.htm (pdf version).

If you have any comments or suggestions, please send us an email

with your feedback! In case of issues during your

installation, please also report this problem to HP and/or Oracle support.

Contents:

1. Aim of this document

This document is intended to provide help installing Oracle Real Application Clusters 11g Release 1 on

HP servers running HP-UX operating system. This paper covers both Integrity and PA-RISC platform,

HP-UX 11.31 as well as 11.23.

All information here is based on practical experiences, and should be used in conjunction with the official

Authors: Rebecca Schlecht (HP), Rainer Marekwia (Oracle)

EMEA HP/Oracle Cooperative Technology Center (CTC)

http://www.hporaclectc.com

Date: 2nd May 2008

1. Aim of this document

2. Oracle RAC Components Overview

3. Supported Configurations with RAC11g on HP-UX

4. General System Installation Requirements

4.1 Hardware Requirements

4.2 Network Requirements

4.3 Required HP-UX Patches

4.4 Kernel Parameter Settings

5. Create the Oracle User

6. Oracle RAC 11g Cluster Preparation Steps

6.1 RAC 11g with ASM over SLVM

6.2 RAC 11g with RAW over SLVM

6.3 RAC 11g with ASM over RAW (with or without

SG/SGeRAC)

7. Preparation for Oracle Software Installation

7.1 Prepare HP-UX Systems for Oracle software

installation

7.2 Check Cluster Configuration with Cluster Verification

Utility

8. Install Oracle Clusterware

9. Installation & Creation of Oracle Database RAC11g

10. Implementation of SG Packages Framework for RAC

11. Tips & Tricks

12. Known Issues & Bug Fixes

Page

HP/Oracle CTC RAC11g R1 on HP

UX cookbook

Oracle on HP-UX installation guides:

http://www.oracle.com/pls/db111/portal.portal_db?selected=11&frame=#hp-ux_installation_guides

This cookbook does also include material from HP Serviceguard white papers written by HP's Availability

Clusters Solutions Labs (ACSL) which are available externally at http://docs.hp.com/en/ha.html (click on

Serviceguard Extension for RAC), and HP internally at

http://haweb.cup.hp.com/ATC/Web/Whitepapers/default.htm.

Within this cookbook, all scenarios are based on a 2 node cluster - node1 referred to as 'ksc' and node2

as 'schalke'.

In this paper, we use the following logic:

ksc# <command> = command needs to be issued as root from node ksc

schalke$ <command>

= command needs to be issued as oracle from node schalke

ksc/schalke# <command>

= command needs to be issued as root from both nodes ksc + schalke and

so on.

2. Oracle RAC Components Overview

Oracle Clusterware

Starting with RAC 10g, Oracle includes its own Clusterware and package management

solution with the database product. The Oracle Clusterware consists of

Oracle Cluster Synchronization Services (CSS) to provide cluster management

functionality

Oracle Cluster Ready Services (CRS) support services and workload management and

help to maintain the continuous availability of the services. CRS also manages

resources such as the virtual IP (VIP) address for the node and the global services

daemon.

Event Management (EVM) publishes events generated by CRS

This Oracle Clusterware is available on all various Oracle RAC platforms and based on the

HP TruCluster product which Oracle licensed a couple of years ago.

Customers can now deploy Oracle RAC clusters without any additional 3rd party clusterware

products such as SG/SGeRAC. However, customers might want to continue to use

SG/SGeRAC for the cluster management (e.g. to make your complete cluster high available

Page

HP/Oracle CTC RAC11g R1 on HP

UX cookbook

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