Vmware WorkStation 安装oracle 11g rac.pdf

Jun song

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2021-04-09

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：Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.5 (Santiago)

DB：rac1,rac2

HostName：node1、node2

IP：192.168.1.17 192.168.1.19

1、创建共享磁盘

vmware-vdiskmanager.exe -c -s 2g -a lsilogic -t 2 f:\vm_share_disk\ocr_vote.vmdk

vmware-vdiskmanager.exe -c -s 50g -a lsilogic -t 2 f:\vm_share_disk\data.vmdk

vmware-vdiskmanager.exe -c -s 5g -a lsilogic -t 2 f:\vm_share_disk\fra.vmdk

vmware-vdiskmanager.exe -c -s 10g -a lsilogic -t 2 f:\vm_share_disk\acfs.vmdk

、用记事本打开虚拟机名字

.wmx

例如

: D:\rhela\rhela.vmx

disk.EnableUUID="TRUE"

#shared disks configure

disk.locking = "FALSE"

diskLib.dataCacheMaxSize = "0"

diskLib.dataCacheMaxReadAheadSize = "0"

diskLib.dataCacheMinReadAheadSize = "0"

diskLib.maxUnsyncedWrites = "0"

scsi1.present = "TRUE"

scsi1.virtualDev = "lsilogic"

scsil.sharedBus = "VIRTUAL"

scsi1:0.present = "TRUE"

scsi1:0.mode = "independent-persistent"

scsi1:0.fileName = "

F:\vm_share_disk

\ocr_vote.vmdk"

scsi1:0.deviceType = "disk"

scsi1:0.redo = ""

scsi1:1.present = "TRUE"

scsi1:1.mode = "independent-persistent"

scsi1:1.fileName = "

F:\vm_share_disk\

data.vmdk"

scsi1:1.deviceType = "disk"

scsi1:1.redo = ""

scsi1:2.present = "TRUE"

scsi1:2.mode = "independent-persistent"

scsi1:2.fileName = "

F:\vm_share_disk

\fra.vmdk"

scsi1:2.deviceType = "disk"

scsi1:2.redo = ""

3、配置/etc/hosts文件

#eth0 public

192.168.1.17 node1

192.168.1.19 node2

#virtual

192.168.1.18 node1-vip

192.168.1.20 node2-vip

#eth1 private

10.10.1.1 node1-priv

10.10.1.2 node2-priv

#scan

192.168.1.21 node-scan

4、配置yum

cat >> /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel6.repo <<EOF

[rhel6]

name=node2

baseurl=file:///mnt

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

EOF

5、检查oracle 需要的依赖包，缺少的包使用yum install 进行安装

rpm -q --qf '%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE} (%{ARCH})\n' binutils \

compat-libstdc++-33 \

elfutils-libelf \

elfutils-libelf-devel \

gcc \

gcc-c++ \

glibc \

glibc-common \

glibc-devel \

glibc-headers \

ksh \

libaio \

libaio-devel \

libgcc \

libstdc++ \

libstdc++-devel \

make \

sysstat \

unixODBC \

unixODBC-devel \

compat-libcap1

6、创建用户组及目录

groupadd -g 5000 asmadmin

Vmware WorkStation

安装

oracle

11g rac

2016年1月4日

14:05

分区合格产品的第

页

groupadd -g 5000 asmadmin

groupadd -g 5001 asmdba

groupadd -g 5002 asmoper

groupadd -g 6000 oinstall

groupadd -g 6001 dba

groupadd -g 6002 oper

useradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,asmadmin,asmoper grid

useradd -g oinstall -G dba,oper,asmdba oracle

passwd oracle

passwd grid

#make directory

mkdir -p /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

chown -R grid:oinstall /u01

chmod -R 775 /u01

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs

chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle

chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oracle

mkdir -p /u02/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

chown -R oracle:oinstall /u02

chmod -R 775 /u02

7、修改内核参数

a.sed -i 's/kernel.shmmax/#kernel.shmmax/g' /etc/sysctl.conf

b.sed -i 's/kernel.shmall/#kernel.shmall/g' /etc/sysctl.conf

cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << EOF

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 1073741824

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048586

EOF

d. sysctl -p #提交内核参数

8、配置/etc/security/limits.conf

cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf << EOF

oracle soft nproc 2047

oracle hard nproc 16384

oracle soft nofile 1024

oracle hard nofile 65536

oracle soft stack 10240

grid soft nproc 2047

grid hard nproc 16384

grid soft nofile 1024

grid hard nofile 65536

grid soft stack 10240

EOF

9、#change global user env parameter

cat >>/etc/profile <<EOF

if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then

if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

ulimit -p 16384

ulimit -n 65536

else

ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

umask 022

EOF

10、#change grid's env parameters

su - grid

Node1:

cat >>.bash_profile <<EOF

export PATH

#export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=node1

#export ORACLE_UNQNAME=rac

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/base

export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid

export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1

export ORACLE_TERM=xterm

export PATH=/usr/sbin:/usr/lib64/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/home/grid/bin

export PATH=/bin:/usr/lib64/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/home/grid/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/lib:/lib:/usr/lib

export CLASSPATH=/JRE:/jlib:/rdbms/jlib

EOF

Node2