Oracle_sql面试题及答案整理.pdf

王家明

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2021-06-21

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Oracle 面试题及答案整理

1、表：table1(FId,Fclass,Fscore),用最高效最简单的 SQL 列出各班成绩最高的列表，显示班级，成绩两个

字段。

select fclass,max(fscore) from table1 group by fclass,fid

2、有一个表 table1 有两个字段 FID，Fno，字都非空，写一个 SQL 语句列出该表中一个 FID 对应多个不同

的 Fno 的纪录。

类如：

101a1001

102a1002

102a1003

103a1004

104a1005

104a1006

105a1007

结果：

102a1002

102a1003

104a1005

104a1006

select t2.* from table1 t1, table1 t2 where t1.fid = t2.fid and t1.fno <> t2.fno;

3、有员工表 empinfo

(

Fempno varchar2(10) not null pk,

Fempname varchar2(20) not null,

Fage number not null,

Fsalary number not null

);

假如数据量很大约 1000 万条；写一个你认为最高效的 SQL，用一个 SQL 计算以下四种人：

fsalary>9999 and fage > 35

fsalary>9999 and fage < 35

fsalary <9999 and fage > 35

fsalary <9999 and fage < 35

每种员工的数量；

select sum(case when fsalary>9999 and fage>35 then 1 else 0 end),

sum(case when fsalary>9999 and fage<35 then 1 else 0 end),

sum(case when fsalary<9999 and fage>35 then 1 else 0 end),

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sum(case when fsalary<9999 and fage<35 then 1 else 0 end) from empinfo

4、表 A 字段如下

month person income

月份人员收入

要求用一个 SQL 语句（注意是一个）的处所有人（不区分人员）每个月及上月和下月的总收入

要求列表输出为

月份当月收入上月收入下月收入

MONTHS PERSON INCOME

---------- ---------- ----------200807 mantisXF 5000200806 mantisXF2 3500200806 mantisXF3 3000200

805 mantisXF1 2000200805 mantisXF6 2200200804 mantisXF7 1800200803 8mantisXF 4000200802

9mantisXF 4200200802 10mantisXF 3300200801 11mantisXF 4600200809 11mantisXF 6800

11 rows selected

select months, max(incomes), max(prev_months), max(next_months)

from (select months,

incomes,

decode(lag(months) over(order by months),

to_char(add_months(to_date(months, 'yyyymm'), -1), 'yyyymm'), lag(incomes) over(order by month

s), 0) as prev_months, decode(lead(months) over(order by months), to_char(add_months(to_date

(months, 'yyyymm'), 1), 'yyyymm'), lead(incomes) over(order by months), 0) as next_months from

(select months, sum(income) as incomes from a group by months) aa) aaagroup by months;

MONTHS MAX(INCOMES) MAX(PREV_MONTHS) MAX(NEXT_MONTHS)---------- ------------ ---------------

- ----------------200801 4600 0 7500200802 7500 4600 4000200803 4000 7500 1800200804 1800 4

000 4200200805 4200 1800 6500200806 6500 4200 5000200807 5000 6500 0200809 6800 0 0

Select (Select Month From Table Where Month = To_Char(Sysdate, 'mm')) 月份,

(Select Sum(Income) From Table Where Month = To_Char(Sysdate, 'mm')) 当月收入,

(Select Sum(Income) From Table Where To_Number(Month) = To_Number(Extract(Month From Sys

date)) - 1) 上月收入,

(Select Sum(Income) From Table Where To_Number(Month) = To_Number(Extract(Month From Sys

date)) + 1) 下月收入

From Dual

5，表 B

C1 c2

2005-01-01 1

2005-01-01 3

2005-01-02 5

要求的处数据

2005-01-01 4