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面向自然语言处理的对抗攻防与鲁棒性分析综述 - 郑海斌, 陈晋音, 章燕, 张旭鸿, 葛春鹏, 刘哲, 欧阳亦可, 纪守领.pdf
357
24页
8次
2021-11-16
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DOI
:
issn
JournalofCom
p
uterResearchandDevelo
p
ment
(
):
,
 
稿
:
;
:
 
:
(
);
(
LYF
);
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Thisworkwassu
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theNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina
(
),
theNaturalScienceFoundationof
Zhe
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Province
(
LYF
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andthe Ma
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ecialFundin
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haibinzhen
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mailcom
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Surve
y
ofAdversarialAttack
,
DefenseandRobustnessAnal
y
sisforNatural
Lan
g
ua
g
eProcessin
g
Zhen
g
Haibin
,
ChenJin
y
in
,
,
Zhan
g
Yan
,
Zhan
g
Xuhon
g
,
GeChun
p
en
g
,
LiuZhe
,
Ou
y
an
g
Yike
,
andJiShoulin
g
(
Colle
g
eo
f
In
f
ormationEn
g
ineerin
g
,
Zhe
j
ian
g
Universit
y
o
f
Technolo
gy
,
Han
g
zhou
)
(
C
y
bers
p
aceSecurit
y
ResearchInstitute
,
Zhe
j
ian
g
Universit
y
o
f
Technolo
gy
,
Han
g
zhou
)
(
Colle
g
eo
f
ControlScienceandEn
g
ineerin
g
,
Zhe
j
ian
g
Universit
y
,
Han
g
zhou
)
(
Colle
g
eo
f
Com
p
uterScienceandTechnolo
gy
,
Nan
j
in
g
Universit
y
o
f
AeronauticsandAstronautics
,
Nan
j
in
g
)
(
Nan
j
in
g
ResearchCenter
,
HuaweiTechnolo
g
iesCo
,
Ltd
,
Nan
j
in
g
)
(
Colle
g
eo
f
Com
p
uterScienceandTechnolo
gy
,
Zhe
j
ian
g
Universit
y
,
Han
g
zhou
)
Abstract Withthera
p
iddevelo
p
mentofartificialintelli
g
ence
,
dee
p
neuralnetworkshavebeenwidel
y
a
pp
liedinthefieldsofcom
p
utervision
,
si
g
nalanal
y
sis
,
andnaturallan
g
ua
g
e
p
rocessin
g
Ithel
p
s
machines
p
rocessunderstandandusehumanlan
g
ua
g
ethrou
g
hfunctionssuchass
y
ntaxanal
y
sis
,
semanticanal
y
sis
,
andtextcom
p
rehensionHowever
,
existin
g
studieshaveshownthatdee
p
models
arevulnerabletotheattacksfromadversarialtextsAddin
g
im
p
erce
p
tibleadversarial
p
erturbationsto
normaltexts
,
naturallan
g
ua
g
e
p
rocessin
g
modelscan make wron
g p
redictionsToim
p
rovethe
robustnessofthenaturallan
g
ua
g
e
p
rocessin
g
model
,
defenserelatedresearcheshavealsodevelo
p
edin
recent
y
earsBasedontheexistin
g
researches
,
wecom
p
rehensivel
y
detailrelatedworksinthefieldof
adversarialattacks
,
defenses
,
and robustness anal
y
sis in natural lan
g
ua
g
e
p
rocessin
g
tasks
S
p
ecificall
y
,
wefirstintroducetheresearchtasksandrelatednaturallan
g
ua
g
e
p
rocessin
g
models
Then
,
attackanddefensea
pp
roachesarestatedse
p
aratel
y
Thecertifiedrobustnessanal
y
sisand
benchmarkdatasetsofnaturallan
g
ua
g
e
p
rocessin
g
modelsarefurtherinvesti
g
atedandadetailed
introductionofnaturallan
g
ua
g
e
p
rocessin
g
a
pp
lication
p
latformsandtoolkitsis
p
rovidedFinall
y
,
we
summarizethedevelo
p
mentdirectionofresearchonattacksanddefensesinthefuture
Ke
y
words dee
p
neuralnetwork
;
naturallan
g
ua
g
e
p
rocessin
g
;
adversarialattack
;
defense
;
robustness
 
 
,
广
,
,
,
使
,
,
,
,
;
,
;
,
,
;
 
;
;
;
;
 TP
  
(
dee
p
neuralnetworks
,
DNNs
)
使
,
(
natural
lan
g
ua
g
e
p
rocessin
g
,
NLP
)
广
NLP
,
DNNs
广
[
]
[
]
[
]
[
]
[
]
,
DNNs
[
]
,
使
DNNs
,
线
[
]
DNNs
,
NLP
DNNs
(
NLP
)
,
NLP
使
,
,
DNNs
,
,
Jia
[
]
NLP
,
,
[
]
[
]
[
]
,
,
使
,
NLP
,
NLP
,
NLP
,
,
,
;
NLP
,
,
,
NLP
,
NLP
,
,
NLP
NLP
,
,
NLP
,
NLP
,
NLP
 
,
(
)
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