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机器学习的安全问题及隐私保护 - 魏立斐, 陈聪聪, 张蕾, 李梦思, 陈玉娇, 王勤.pdf
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20页
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2022-05-18
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DOI
:
issn
JournalofCom
p
uterResearchandDevelo
p
ment
(
):
,
 
稿
:
;
:
 
:
(
,
,
);
(
ZR
);
(
A
)
Thisworkwassu
pp
ortedb
y
theNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina
(
,
,
),
theNatural
ScienceFoundationofShan
g
hai
(
ZR
),
andtheLuoZhaoraoScienceandTechnolo
gy
InnovationFundofShan
g
haiOcean
Universit
y
(
A
)
 
:
(
Lzhan
g
shoueducn
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(
 
 
)
(
Lfweishoueducn
)
Securit
y
IssuesandPrivac
y
Preservin
g
in MachineLearnin
g
WeiLifei
,
ChenCon
g
con
g
,
Zhan
g
Lei
,
LiMen
g
si
,
ChenYu
j
iao
,
andWan
g
Qin
(
Colle
g
eo
f
In
f
ormationTechnolo
gy
,
Shan
g
haiOceanUniversit
y
,
Shan
g
hai
)
Abstract Inrecent
y
ears
,
machinelearnin
g
hasdevelo
p
edra
p
idl
y
,
anditiswidel
y
usedintheas
p
ects
ofworkandlife
,
whichbrin
g
snotonl
y
conveniencebutalso
g
reatsecurit
y
risksThesecurit
y
and
p
rivac
y
issueshavebecomeastumblin
g
blockinthedevelo
p
mentofmachinelearnin
g
Thetrainin
g
andinferenceofthe machinelearnin
g
modelarebasedonalar
g
eamountofdata
,
whichalwa
y
s
containssomesensitiveinformationWiththefre
q
uentoccurrenceofdata
p
rivac
y
leaka
g
eeventsand
thea
gg
ravationoftheleaka
g
escaleannuall
y
,
howtomakesurethesecurit
y
and
p
rivac
y
ofdatahas
attractedtheattentionoftheresearchersfromacadem
y
andindustr
y
Inthis
p
a
p
erweintroducesome
fundamentalconce
p
tssuchastheadversar
y
modelinthe
p
rivac
yp
reservin
g
ofmachinelearnin
g
and
summarizethecommonsecurit
y
threatsand
p
rivac
y
threatsinthetrainin
g
andinference
p
haseof
machinelearnin
g
,
suchas
p
rivac
y
leaka
g
eoftrainin
g
data
,
p
oisonin
g
attack
,
adversarialattack
,
p
rivac
y
attack
,
etcSubse
q
uentl
y
,
weintroducethecommonsecurit
yp
rotectin
g
and
p
rivac
yp
reservin
g
methods
,
es
p
eciall
y
focusin
g
onhomomor
p
hicencr
yp
tion
,
securemulti
p
art
y
com
p
utation
,
differential
p
rivac
y
,
etcandcom
p
arethet
yp
icalschemesanda
pp
licablescenariosofthethreetechnolo
g
iesAt
theend
,
thefuturedevelo
p
menttrendandresearchdirectionofmachinelearnin
gp
rivac
yp
reservin
g
are
p
ros
p
ected
Ke
y
words machinelearnin
g
;
p
rivac
yp
reservin
g
;
securit
y
threat
;
securemulti
p
art
y
com
p
utation
;
homomor
p
hicencr
yp
tion
;
differential
p
rivac
y
 
 
,
,
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广
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Cambrid
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eAnal
y
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)
,
Facebook
[
]
U
p
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AWS
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;
IBM
,
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,
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«
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Zoom
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Zoom
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线
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[
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使
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machinelearnin
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