Linux命令手册.pdf
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目录
文件目录管理 ............................................................. 5
cat ........................................................................ 5
chattr(change attribute) ...................................... 5
chgrp(change group) ............................................ 6
chmod .................................................................. 6
chown .................................................................. 7
cksum(check sum) ............................................... 8
cmp(compare)...................................................... 8
diff ........................................................................ 8
diffstat(differential status) ................................... 9
file ...................................................................... 10
find ..................................................................... 10
git(gnu interactive tools) .................................... 11
gitview(gnu interactie tools viewer) .................. 11
indent ................................................................. 12
cut ...................................................................... 13
ln ........................................................................ 14
less ..................................................................... 14
locate ................................................................. 15
lsattr(list attribute) ............................................ 16
mattrib ............................................................... 16
mc(midnight commander) ................................. 17
mdel ................................................................... 17
rmdir .................................................................. 17
mktemp .............................................................. 18
more................................................................... 18
mmove ............................................................... 19
mread ................................................................. 19
mren ................................................................... 19
mtools ............................................................... 19
mtoolstest .......................................................... 19
mv ...................................................................... 19
od(octal dump) .................................................. 20
paste .................................................................. 20
patch .................................................................. 21
rcp(remote copy) ............................................... 22
rm....................................................................... 22
slocate(secure locate) ........................................ 22
split .................................................................... 23
tee ...................................................................... 23
tmpwatch(temporary watch) ............................ 24
touch .................................................................. 24
umask ................................................................. 25
which ................................................................. 25
cp ....................................................................... 25
ln(link) ................................................................ 26
mcopy ................................................................ 26
mshowfat ........................................................... 27
rhmask ............................................................... 27
whereis .............................................................. 27
目录管理与磁盘管理维护 ....................................... 27
Cd ....................................................................... 27
df........................................................................ 28
dirs ..................................................................... 28
du(disk usage) .................................................... 29
edquota(edit quota) .......................................... 29
eject ................................................................... 29
mcd .................................................................... 30
mdeltree ............................................................ 30
mdu ................................................................... 30
mkdir.................................................................. 31
mlabel ................................................................ 31
mmd .................................................................. 31
mrd .................................................................... 31
mzip ................................................................... 32
pwd(print working directory) ............................ 32
quota ................................................................. 32
mount ................................................................ 32
mmount ............................................................. 34
rmdir .................................................................. 34
rmt ..................................................................... 35
stat(status) ......................................................... 35
tree .................................................................... 35
umount .............................................................. 36
ls ........................................................................ 36
quotacheck ........................................................ 36
quotaoff ............................................................. 37
lndir(link directory) ............................................ 37
repquota(report quota) ..................................... 37
quotaon ............................................................. 37
badblocks ........................................................... 38
cfdisk .................................................................. 38
dd ....................................................................... 38
e2fsck ................................................................. 39
ext2ed(ext2 file system editor) .......................... 40
fsck ..................................................................... 40
fsck.minix(file system check-minix filesystem) .. 41
fsconf(file system configurator) ......................... 41
fdformat ............................................................. 41
hdparm(hard disk parameters) .......................... 42
mformat ............................................................. 43
mkbootdisk(make boot disk) ............................. 43
mkdosfs .............................................................. 44
mke2fs................................................................ 45
mkfs.ext2 ........................................................... 45
mkfs.msdos ........................................................ 45
mkinitrd(make initial ramdisk images) .............. 45
mkisofs(make iso file system) ............................ 46
mkswap .............................................................. 47
mpartition .......................................................... 47
swapon............................................................... 48
symlinks(symbolic links) ..................................... 48
sync .................................................................... 49
mbadblocks ........................................................ 49
mkfs.minix.......................................................... 49
fsck.ext2(file system check-second filesystem) . 49
fdisk .................................................................... 50
losetup(loop setup)............................................ 50
mkfs ................................................................... 51
sfdisk .................................................................. 51
swapoff .............................................................. 51
文档编辑 ................................................................... 51
col ...................................................................... 51
colrm .................................................................. 52
comm(common) ................................................ 52
csplit(context split) ............................................ 52
ed(editor) ........................................................... 53
egrep .................................................................. 53
ex ....................................................................... 53
fgrep ................................................................... 53
fmt(fromat) ........................................................ 53
fold ..................................................................... 54
grep .................................................................... 54
ispell(interactive spelling checking) ................... 55
jed ...................................................................... 56
joe ...................................................................... 56
join ..................................................................... 57
look .................................................................... 57
mtype ................................................................. 58
pico .................................................................... 58
rgrep(recursive grep) ......................................... 59
sed(stream editor) ............................................. 59
sort .................................................................... 59
spell ................................................................... 60
tr ........................................................................ 60
expr .................................................................... 61
uniq .................................................................... 61
wc(word count) ................................................. 62
文件传输 ................................................................... 62
lprm ................................................................... 62
lpr ...................................................................... 62
lpq ...................................................................... 63
lpd ...................................................................... 63
bye ..................................................................... 63
ftp(file transfer protocol) ................................... 63
uuto ................................................................... 64
uupick ................................................................ 64
uucp ................................................................... 64
uucico ................................................................ 65
tftp(trivial file transfer protocol) ....................... 65
ncftp(nc file transfer protocol) .......................... 65
ftpshut(ftp shutdown) ....................................... 66
ftpwho ............................................................... 66
Ftpcount ............................................................ 66
网络通讯 ................................................................... 66
apachectl(Apache control interface) ................. 66
arpwatch(ARP watcher) ..................................... 67
dip ...................................................................... 67
getty(get teletypewriter) ................................... 67
mingetty ............................................................ 67
uux ..................................................................... 68
telnet ................................................................. 68
uulog .................................................................. 69
uustat ................................................................. 69
ppp-of ................................................................ 70
netconfig ............................................................ 70
nc ....................................................................... 70
httpd .................................................................. 71
ifconfig ............................................................... 71
minicom ............................................................. 72
mesg .................................................................. 72
dnsconf .............................................................. 72
wall .................................................................... 73
of 138
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