7508E-X系列以太网交换机 软件升级指南.pdf
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目 录
1 软件升级指南 ····································································································································· 1-1
1.1 设备软件简介 ····································································································································· 1-1
1.2 软件升级方式简介 ····························································································································· 1-1
1.3 通过命令行进行软件升级 ·················································································································· 1-2
1.3.1 独立运行模式下的软件升级 ···································································································· 1-2
1.3.2 IRF模式下的软件升级 ············································································································· 1-8
1.4 通过BootWare菜单进行软件升级 ···································································································· 1-15
1.4.1 进入BootWare菜单 ··············································································································· 1-15
1.4.2 BootWare子菜单介绍 ··········································································································· 1-17
1.4.3 通过BootWare菜单升级启动文件 ························································································· 1-20
1.4.4 通过BootWare菜单升级BootWare ························································································ 1-30
1.4.5 通过BootWare菜单进行文件管理 ························································································· 1-41
1.5 软件升级失败的处理 ························································································································ 1-43
1-1
1 软件升级指南
1.1
设备软件简介
1. BootWare文件
用于升级单板 BootWare 的程序文件。完整的 BootWare 包含 BootWare 基本段和 BootWare 扩展
段。BootWare 文件可以分为用于升级主控板的 BootWare 文件、用于升级业务板的 BootWare 文件
和用于升级网板的 BootWare 文件。
一般情况下，用户不需要单独升级 BootWare 程序，使用设备自带的 Bootware 程序即可。升级
BootWare 程序仅供 H3C 技术支持人员在必要时使用；没有经过专业培训的用户，请不要擅自操作。
2. 启动文件
用于引导设备启动的程序文件。S7508E-X 交换机支持配置的启动文件如下：
• 主用启动文件（main），缺省情况下，设备使用主用启动文件启动设备。
• 备用启动文件（backup），当主用启动文件不可用或主用启动文件不存在时，设备使用备用
启动文件启动设备。
• 安全启动文件（secure），当备用启动文件不可用或备用启动文件不存在时，设备使用安全启
动文件启动设备。如果安全启动文件不可用，系统将提示失败信息。
通常情况下，启动文件是一个后缀名为.bin 的文件（例如：main.bin）。
3. 补丁包文件
目前 S7508-
X 交换机的补丁主要以补丁包文件的形式发布。
补丁包文件是用来修复设备软件缺陷的程序包，它将需要同期发布的多个补丁文件合为一个整体进
行发布。使用补丁包文件升级时，用户只需下载该补丁包文件，执行一次命令，就可以完成设备上
不同类型单板的软件升级，从而简化了补丁操作及补丁版本管理。
补丁包文件与启动文件的版本一一对应，补丁包文件只能修复与其对应的启动文件的缺陷，不涉及
功能的添加和删除。
1.2
软件升级方式简介
表1-1 软件升级方式简介
升级方式 可执行操作 说明
通过命令行进行软件升级
• 升级 BootWare
• 升级启动文件
• 需要重启设备来实现设备软件的升级。
• 使用该方式升级设备软件时会导致当前业务中断。
安装补丁
• 在升级过程中不会中断设备当前正在运行的业务。
• 只能修复与补丁文件对应启动文件的缺陷。
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